For example. Blue wood sedge, Carex glaucodea. Left unchecked, erosion carves deep gullies and can undermine pavement, buildings, and other structures. Exposure of shrub or tree roots may also indicate erosion. Seed panicles and foliage become a golden tone in the Fall. Jul 2018 | Article Native of the American woodlands. If your yard is on a slope, you could be losing soil through water and wind erosion. Indian plum is another good shrub for erosion control, and it has the added benefit of luminous, graceful white flowers that bloom before just about everything else in the spring. Calycanthus occidentalis, Spice Bush R - dry or moist. Reaches 6 to 12 inches tall. Prairie Winds Totem Pole Panicum virgatum is also known as Switch Grass. It is also known as Canada Ginger, Colic Root, Coltsfoot, Indian Ginger, Namepin and Sturgeon Potato. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun garden conditions. Space plants3 feet apart in USDA zones 3 through 8. Not all can take really wet areas. Especially around slopes and banks. Deer resistant. A Plant a rain garden (see photo left) using native plants in a low-lying area of your yard to allow stormwater to infiltrate slowly into the ground rather than running off into the nearest storm drain. Paul MacMillan | Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun garden conditions. Plant in sandy, loamy, or clay soil conditions. Provide erosion control and improve soil health. Leaves are ruffled with silver and red-purple highlights that deliver year round garden interest. Reaches 1 to 2 feet tall. It describes simple layering, tie-off layering, grafting, and cuttings. Plant Muhly grass at a 3-foot spacing in USDA zones 6 through 10. Invasive plants tend to leaf early and can shade and crowd out native plants, which need the sun to grow, according to Jim Benton, chairman of The Campbell Conservancy. This tree has a big impact on the ecosystem. Erosion control plants help retain the landscape soil. Plant these perennials to retain garden soil. Other types of erosion control plants might include ground covers. This perennial (1 foot in height, zones 4 to 10) is actually in the asparagus family. A native phlox ground cover with rich violet blue flowers above green foliage. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun. Plant in clay, loam, or sandy soil conditions. Grows in zones 3 to 8. Tolerates loamy, moist and wet, or acidic soil conditions. Why use native plants for erosion control? Used as holiday decorations years ago. Flowers buds are rose pink that open to blush white blooms. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun conditions. Native plants include: There are approximately 2,100 native plants in Pennsylvania. Sow seeds in early spring and keep the area moderately damp until germination. Most of the native vegetation in chaparral and coastal scrub are excellent for erosion control as the harsh conditions (i.e. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Spreads 18 to 24 inches wide. Sweet Flag is also known as Acorus gramineus Variegatus. Groundcovers are perfect native plants for erosion control. This publication lists the components of a comprehensive nutrient management strategy and provides nutrition guidelines for mature and new hazelnut orchards. Itssuited to USDA zones 3 through 9. It has silvery foliage, and flower color, depending on cultivar, is usually white, pink or purplish. Whereas native plants are indigenous species that have evolved and occur naturally in a particular region, ecosystem, and habitat; Whereas there are more than 17,000 native plant species in the United States, which include trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, and wildflowers; Whereas native plants help prevent flooding, drought, and erosion and can . Christmas Fern is also known as Polystichum acrostichoides. A spring flowering Pacific crabapple or red Known as Golden ragwort, Packera aurea. Plant in containers, mass plantings, or as a specimen. Why Native Plants Native plants are adapted to your geographical area and need less care than many non-native plants. Nondescript white flowers in late spring, amazing red berries fall-winter. Tackling an erosion problem can be daunting. Grows in zones 4 to 8. All are native, and most are good for moist, shaded conditions, which are often the conditions found in eroding yards. Don Wysocki, Mary Corp, Larry Lutcher | Plant in damp soil in marshy areas, along stream banks, and the edges of ponds. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade garden conditions. Fortunately, certain plants can be effective in preventing erosion on slopes of up to 33 percent (thats 1foot of elevation change for every3 feet of horizontal distance), according to the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). Disclaimer. Native plant with fragrant white flowers on single stalks. The lawns reduced root system and diminished grass expose the ground to stormwater runoff, a chief soil erosion culprit. Grows in zones 3 to 9. Utilizing native plants can help anchor soil and reduce run-off. Home Fires has masses of fragrant, bright-pink blooms. Provide windbreaks. Describes characteristics of 'Yamhill', a new hazelnut cultivar released by Oregon State University. Deer-resistant. Hawaiian Plant Specialists phone: 259-6580 Native Plant Source phone: 227-2019 BOOKS with More Info on Native Plants Growing Native Hawaiian Plants by Heidi Bornhorst A Native Hawaiian Garden by John L. Culliney and Bruce P Koebele plants to control stream bank erosion Is there an erosion problem along your section of the stream? Tolerant of wet sites. Compact and tops out between 24 to 36 inches tall. Choose the right plants for the site: wet or dry, shade or sun, acid or neutral soil. Foliage is green and golden-striped brightening the garden. Adding mulch or decorative rocks to garden, flower, and shrub beds. If the erosion . Tops out between 12 to 24 inches tall. Deer and rabbit resistant. Using the right kind of plants, helps minimize the water runoff. Likes loamy, moist to wet soil conditions. Erosion control plants are one alternative to maintaining healthy garden soil. Once established, tolerant of drought conditions. Spreads 9 to 12 inches wide. Roots form from its vining offshoots. Interested in gardening? We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Grows in zones 3 to 8. Approximately 6-10'. Approximately 5-8'. Foliage is blue-green color. Peer reviewed (Orange level). Also, consider a Or perhaps you want to go a little smaller. Foliage turns red in autumn. Cinnamon Fern is also known as Osmunda cinnamomea. Your email address will not be published. Plant on a slope or bank. In addition to controlling erosion, Phlox subulatasteals the visual show when in bloom with its carpet of brightly-colored flowers. Native plants support wildlife by providing food and shelter for wild animals such as insects and birds. . Planting grass. At the turn of the 21st century, about 1,300 species of non-native plants existed in Pennsylvania outside of gardens, parks, and agricultural lands. 2-5 feet. It also gives guidelines for growers and describes how to plan your home orchard, planting and early care, care of bearing trees, and harvesting and storage. This alleviates soil from compaction. Provides erosion control. Grows in zones 3 to 7. 0.5 - 3', small white flowers July to October. Best in rich, moist soil conditions. Help manage invasive weeds. Tolerates full Sun with rich and consistently damp soil conditions. Foliage turns red, orange, and gold tones in the Fall. This publication will help you decide if a home orchard is right for you. By Mark Wolfe and Bob Vila Updated Dec 28, 2020 8:02 PM. The best plants for erosion control are those ground covers or shrubs that are vigorous, attractive, and have a root system effective at holding back soil on a hill. Grows 1-2'. Showy foliage with dense rosettes of heart shaped leaves with purple undersides. baking sun and low rainfall) have forced these plants to adapt with an extensive root system. Check out more images in our forages database. !dJEMG]Mv[-j\fll|= 3xE0vUot nUJI$. Tolerant dry shade and shade conditions. OSU Extension Catalog Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade conditions. A ground cover should spread by itself. Sweet White Violet are also known as Viola blanda. Some other low growing native plants good for erosion are: Dunegrass Deer fern Redwood sorrel Bunchberry Wild Ginger Yarrow Douglas aster Large leaved lupine Solomon's seal False lily of the valley Tall Erosion Resistant Native Plants Trees and shrubs add impact to the landscape while also preserving erosion prone areas. Blooms May to June. That dusty, lifeless soil is prone to blowing or leaching away, leaving exposed areas that become rife with weeds and unwanted species. Tolerates sandy, loamy, or clay soil conditions. Violet, white or pink in mid spring. Any remaining dry, older fronds create a mat around the fern. Choose plants that offer a variety of Tops out at 6 inches. Blooms in July, August, and September. A great selection for stream banks or tricky slope areas. Andropogon gerardii. "Non-native plants are very successful at growing into a new area, because they get their leaves first, and they keep them the longest," Benton said. Ask Extension is a way for you to get answers from the Oregon State University Extension Service. Grows in zones 4 to 9. And incredibly attractive plants. 20 Best Hostas for Shade Garden Areas Fairfax, VA 22035, Northern Virginia Soil and Water Conservation District, Soil and Water Conservation District Homepage, About the Soil and Water Conservation District, Plants for Erosion Control - Solving Drainage and Erosion Problems. Tolerant of damp clay soil. Aug 2018 | This resulted in certifications from the Audubon . It is generally not compatible in mixes with native species, because it commonly out-competes slower developing native Tiny berries form in early Summer. . barked madrone will complement any garden. Comes in many cultivars with bronze and purple leaves and is semi-evergreen. Other methods include coir netting, mulching, terracing, and wind or water breaks. 6-8', white bell-shaped flowers in early spring, blue berries in summer, bright red to violet color in fall. For now, feel free to continue reading. Provides erosion control. Tolerant of sandy and clay soil conditions. November gardening tasks include raking up leaves and debris and covering plants for the winter. Variegated fan-shaped foliage. Article. Reaches 1 to 2 feet tall. Woody, deciduous vine spreads quickly and is limited in height by the structure it climbs. Blooms late Spring to mid Summer. have a little help at the outset establishing. Native plants have extensive root systems that have adapted to living in and around water. Serves as a host plant. Erosion control/reclamation Siberian wheatgrass is well adapted for the stabilization of disturbed soils as it competes well with other aggressive, introduced plants during the establishment period. Virginia sweetspire, Itea virginica. Plant in loamy soil conditions. Explore more resources from OSU Extension: Photo Credit: maxbelchenko - Adobe Stock (Cropped from original), Photo: A. Detweiler (Cropped from original), Commercial fishing, crabbing and clamming, Local, regional and community food systems, Native Plant Profiles: Woody Trees and Shrubs, Hazelnut Pollinizer Cultivars: Gamma (OSU 589.028), Delta (OSU 510.041), Epsilon (OSU 669.073), Zeta (OSU 670.095), Guide to common grasses in Central Oregon, Irrigated and Dryland Canola Nutrient Management Guide, Growing Tree Fruits and Nuts in the Home Orchard, Photo Credit: Jared Spokowsky - Bugwood.org, Growing Hazelnuts in the Pacific Northwest: Integrated Pest Management, Growing Hazelnuts in the Pacific Northwest: Training and Pruning, Growing Hazelnuts in the Pacific Northwest: Orchard Design, Growing Hazelnuts in the Pacific Northwest: Orchard Nutrition, Growing Hazelnuts in the Pacific Northwest: Plant Propagation, Growing Hazelnuts in the Pacific Northwest: Varieties, Growing Hazelnuts in the Pacific Northwest: Orchard Site Selection. Minimize habitat destruction. Figure 2 shows how erosion rate decreases as the soil is covered by vegetation. Purdue University Horticulture Extension, Border Grasses. Some of the plants suggested below may be ideal to bring life back to your yardbut before buying any, check the USDA plant hardiness zone map to ensure they can thrive in your area. Plant in woodland or rock gardens. Tolerant of wet sites. Taking native plants from the wild depletes native populations. Cercis occidentalis, Western Redbud P - dry. A larger fern in non-tropical North America. Fragrant blooms appear from mid to late Summer and into the Fall. Tolerates dry shade and shade conditions. Reaches 34 inches tall. These hardy, easy-to-grow plants send out nets of roots that help hold topsoil in place while also reducing competitive weeds. Native plants need less care, less water, and fertilizers. Use as an edger or ground cover. Buds turn lavender and then vivid, true blue flowers. native plant speciesoffer many advantages to using non-native species. You can also simply use a turf grass appropriate for your zone. This guide is intentionally limited to grasses commonly found in Crook, Deschutes and Jefferson counties. Grows in zones 4 to 8. Violets, Viola spp. Arrowwood viburnum, Viburnum dentatum. Flowers are hooded green blooms with burgundy striped interiors. Reaches 24 to 36 inches tall. Grows in zones 3 to 9. Gardening With Native Plants of the Pacific Northwest. Blooms are a lavender color. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade conditions. Foraging Fish: Controlling Grass Carp Tolerant of juglone in Black Walnut trees. Spread is between 12 to 30 inches wide. MO native: Tickets Join Donate Plan Your Visit . Heavy flowering occurs from mid to late Spring. The best plants for erosion control are those ground covers or shrubs that are vigorous, attractive, and have a root system effective at holding back soil on a hill. Some native species that are good for slopes include eriogonum (California buckwheat), arctostaphylos (manzanita), rhamnus (coffeeberry), ceanothus (California lilac), and baccharis pilularis (coyote brush). Provides Winter interest to the garden. Growing the right type of plants aids in garden soil retention. A slower spreading fern. An added bonus is that deer wont eat it. Grows well in boggy and moist garden soils. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun garden conditions. Marginal Woodfern is also known as Dryopteris marginalis. Water and nutrients are released over time to aid in plant growth. enhance the appeal of the site. Foliage is dark-green above and purple beneath. prone area quickly and effortlessly. Tolerant of salt conditions. Flowers panicles are wine red. Clumping habit growth with grass-like foliage. Likes rich, evenly moist, well draining soil conditions. (If your slope is steeper, consult a landscape architect for additional soil protection measures; slopes greater than 50 percent require structures like retaining walls.). Soil moisture is medium or moist. If you want seasonal color, select a plant like Kinnikinnick. Few landscaping issues are more pressing and more challenging than erosion control, particularly when you are trying to protect a steep slope from eroding. Beneficial to pollinators during the Spring season. Some signs of erosion are more noticeable than others. Reaches 10 inches tall. For shade tolerance, one good choice is fescue (Festuca spp. Blue-violet flowers in late summer-early fall. The Fairfax County Web site is being translated through "machine translation" powered by Google Translate. Japanese spurge (Pachysandra terminalis) forms a glossy, broadleaf, evergreen carpet that controls soil erosion in shady areas. These hardy, easy-to-grow plants send out nets of roots that help hold topsoil in place while also reducing competitive weeds. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun. Herbaceous perennial. Provide habitat for beneficial insects and pollinators. Most non-native plants have been introduced for erosion control, horticulture, forage crops, culinary and medicinal use, wildlife foods, and by accident. Deer & rabbit resistant. Will spread. Baby Joe Dwarf Pye Weed is a native perennial. White flower spires are 0.5-1 tall in spring and nice foliage all year round. The increased use of native plants for A native alternative to liriope. 2', pink, white or blue flowers in early spring but then dries up until next spring so not good for erosion control; very beautiful though. Ornamental grasses feature extensive fibrous roots, excellent drought tolerance, and lush foliage. 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Occidentalis, Spice Bush R - dry or moist many advantages to using non-native species foliage all year garden. Reduced root system and diminished grass expose the ground to stormwater runoff, a chief soil erosion culprit the moderately... How erosion rate decreases as the harsh conditions ( i.e clay soil.. Soil retention Coltsfoot, Indian Ginger, Colic root, Coltsfoot, Indian Ginger, Colic root,,. Jul 2018 | Article native of the American woodlands containers, mass plantings, or clay soil conditions, moist! It is also known as Viola blanda Pachysandra terminalis ) forms a glossy, broadleaf, evergreen carpet that soil...