As soon as they become 14 weeks older, pigs start needing 1.4 kg of feed a day. Example Economics of a Pig Farm with a Herd of 30 Sows Example Economics of Small unit of Pig farming under S.F.D.A. Variation of feed materials should be included for the swine food, depending on the swine age. When creating your own pig food mixture, there are certain types of food youll want to avoid for reasons ranging from slowed growth rate to outright toxicity. These include feed and water intake, feeder adjustment, identification of starve-outs, pen space, phase feeding, and feed budgets. High-energy diets should be fed ad lib to sows during lactation, or sows should be hand-fed all they will consume three times daily. %PDF-1.3
Also, yellow or white sorghum is better than the red one. Place the tape or string under the pig just behind the front legs and measure the circumference of the pigs girth in inches. 0000001711 00000 n
To keep the pig big and healthy, the suitable kind of feedstuffs can be fed with it. Hand feeding is feeding a known amount of feed to each pig. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Its symptoms include vomiting, stomach pain, and nausea. As soon as your pigs grow up, you can start feeding them with something more substantial. Feed the pigs according to the feed chart in the enclosed Housing and Feeding description. You can cook a wide range of fruits and vegetables like carrot, sweet potato, or even apple. Producers should adjust the feeding level of pregnant gilts and sows to keep them in good condition. Scabby barley should not be fed to pigs. But long-time cooking can moreover increase its toxicity. Osborne offers thousands of products; from pig heat mats and accessories feature-loaded automatic pig feeding and weighing equipment. As the title indicates, this bulletin deals with fattening pigs for market rather than with growing younger pigs or feeding brood sows. We do not control or have responsibility for the content of any third-party site. Start increasing slowly as the pig grows with a maximum of about 2 cups daily for an adult pig. Slice them in thin pieces and cook them for 20 to 30 minutes, then you can serve it to your pigs after cooling them. o [alopecia OR hair loss ], , PhD, Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Kentucky. Pig farming provides quick returns since the marketable weight (80-100 kg) of fatteners can be achieved at the age of 7 to 9 months. Because a pig eats approximately 4% of its body weight per day, they require a number of essential nutrients to meet their daily needs, i.e., water, carbohydrates, fats, protein (amino acids), minerals, and vitamins. Make sure the pen is secure and safe. Usually, dont feed your pig with a very high amount of carbohydrate and sodium in their food. Example Economics for Pig Unit Consisting 5 Sows and 1 Boar Example Economics of Pig Farming for Supply of 500 Kg Pork/Week COMMERCIAL PIG FARMING Why Do Pig farming ? H\yTT=q7h-b0Efa1T=(d%qi\"A
5[hD%`PT=uO`^'{T{;*xIHII58! Boost consumption by adding up to a half-pound of whey, milk replacer, and liquid protein supplements on top of food at each feeding. Hot weather can lead to heat stress and reduce feed consumption (and can possibly lead to death), so it is important to, Stanfield Heat Pad Controls and Accessories, Agri-Aide Ventilation Controls and Accessories. In Trial Two, pigs in each age . You can also have soaked, cracked, or rolled food in the feed of your mature pigs. Once in the morning, as their breakfast. Because the fat content of the pig is measured when sold, and the pig is priced accordingly and the thickness of fat that covers the meat of the pig is dependent on what is fed to it and in what quantity. Weather is a factor to consider when determining your pigs food rations, whether young or old, male or female, breeder, or pet. The amount required varies with age, type of feed, environmental temperature, status of lactation, fever, high urinary output (as from high salt or protein intake), or diarrhea. Total feed requirement is typically 170-180kg in this.
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Though, feeding of damaged grains, garbage, and other unbalanced rations may result in lower feed efficiency. Introduction to pig feed chart and pig weight chart. Dietary needs will increase daily with a pigs weight. It is necessary to perform swine feeding management in the correct way. The larger number of the pigs marketed in Oregon are of light weight, ranging from 175 pounds to 200 pounds. The pig farmer who is dependent on feeds, should not feed their pigs leftovers as the leftovers will ruin the appetite of pigs. At this period, the feed they consume will help them achieve their most of the weight. Dog biscuit is another favorite pig food. 26. feed old pigs with hard grains of corn . Closely monitor the weight of the pig throughout your project. Additives -- from antibiotics, arsenicals, and sulfa or copper compounds. %a&F'_re1pQC(gj.b2Mp:-Z@^(:TuL?lCSHaxg)i^ozOCmhS7{q=IYsAMu8#qXC/:[x!1JeK*_ p Vq=f;R/[tE=,2qIk Xs!_sd0-hRJ{dBYz5kdjVGv Xc&jwWoNmVk0e)iMIy.Y$M&hvuXVvM&1u Animal protein sources such as meat meal, meat and bone meal, or fish meal can supply a portion of the supplemental protein in swine diets. It will help to then to have strong muscles and suitable for your pigs muscle. Thank for I have learnt. And, also take enough time to consider what feeds the pigs are responding best to, which will help make feeding swines easier. Dietary Nutrient Requirements of Growing Pigs Allowed Ad Lib Feed (90% dry matter), Reproductive Measures and Dietary Nutrient Requirements of Gestating and Lactating Sows, Postpartum Dysgalactia Syndrome and Mastitis in Sows, Growth Promotants and Production Enhancers. This entails weaning at 1016 days of age and requires excellent nutritional management. ****The amount of complete feed that it will take to feed a pig from 50 pounds to the targeted ending weight is as follows (Assuming a 3:1 feed conversation; that is, for every three pounds of feed your pig eats, he/she will gain one pound of weight) Get a fabric measuring tape or a piece of string to use as a measure. These tiny cute creatures are not aggressive, yet they will entertain you all day running here and there foraging. You can also feed them with vegetable scrap, but it is not suitable for adult pigs because of its low nutrient. They love chewing, and the popcorn and peanut butter, sticking together, will be their favorite homemade food you can feed them with. Such sows may require diets containing 16%18% or more crude protein (minimum of 0.9% lysine). We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Bred pigs are given a special mix of feeds to ensure that they can give birth to many young pigs. Creep feeding early weaning Creep feed for piglets up to 30 kg from the weaningPig Creep Feed150 kg Corn23 kg Skimmed milk310 kg Polished Rice417 kg Soya Milk516 kg Peanut milk62-2.5 kg Fish or meat bone (pig creep meal)72 kg Mineral Mixer8500 Gram Salt9100 Gram Toxin Blinder10100 Gram CP1110 Gram Sweet Glucose12100 Gram Oxytetracycline Powder (Antibiotic)13100 Gram Yeastvar cid='6212058088';var pid='ca-pub-6895942913894310';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-signuptrendingnature_com-medrectangle-3-0';var ffid=1;var alS=1021%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true}); One can manage pig feed creep according to the season and feed price. These latter subjects are reserved for later publications. Creep feed for 21-year-old creep it is necessary to keep proteins in good quantity and fibres in less quantity so that these small piglets can easily digest the food. Then, this means developing a feeding program that will fit the production needs of the herd. Continue with Recommended Cookies. n|(5,(O3o|jV/]sj _lVj7
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`@11`@?.v&4AK This results in softer, more flexible bellies that are more difficult to process into bacon slices. The nutritional needs of growing-finishing pigs are best met by a full-feeding program. ( See table: Reproductive Measures and Dietary Nutrient Requirements of Gestating and Lactating Sowsa,b Reproductive Measures and Dietary Nutrient Requirements of Gestating and Lactating Sowsa,b .). A pig should always have fresh, clean water. <<52C67D560C7744439E053B4242AE5B54>]/Prev 436202>>
%PDF-1.3 Real pig pellets are, however, the best feed. Scatter 0.45 kg of feed per 30 head, on the mat 4-6 times per day. 4 0 obj
? More importantly, amino acids are required in all stages of a pigs life to continue to grow muscle and weight and enable normal body function. Aflatoxins, vomitoxin, zearalenone, fumonisins, and other mycotoxins can reduce animal performance, depending on level in the feed, and can especially cause reproductive problems in breeding animals. In general, grain sorghum can be substituted for corn on an equal-weight basis, but because the ME value is slightly lower than that of corn, a poorer feed conversion should be expected. iC(!O5(B?\y?g+;h,A]_P>AhE"02I(+texRBc1U/Z|U_aPG}AN4}}u|jSP,.!3I Q-mEL UXPmW;g30Q
O@ge^]0gxu+I6 The symptoms can last up to 1-2 days and giving a negative impression of recovery, but at this time, the toxin is severely damaging the liver of your pigs. Farm grains are the most common and best source of food to feed pigs. (Also see Health-Management Interaction: Pigs Health-Management Interaction: Pigs and see Management of Reproduction: Pigs Management of Reproduction: Pigs .). If using string mark the dimensions on the string and measure the dimensions using a steel tape measure. What to feed pigs is an important step to ensure maximum weight gain for the herd. Constipation in sows is generally not a problem if the sow is eating well. As pigs gain half the weight, they are consuming each day. Use OR to account for alternate terms Dependable mineral and vitamin premixes or complete manufactured supplements are commercially available. Fortified corn-soybean meal diets are very popular in pig operations, but other cereals and protein sources can be used. We have done comprehensive research so that you can get information on pig feeding by age. For gestating gilts and sows, the NRC estimates that a feeding level of approximately 4.74.9 lb/day (2.12.2 kg/day) during the first 90 days of gestation and 5.65.7 lb/day (2.52.6 kg/day) for the final 25 days to farrowing of a corn-soybean meal diet (3,300 kcal ME/kg) provides sufficient energy for maintenance; some lean and fat tissue accretion (particularly in gilts); and the energy needs of the developing fetuses, placenta, and other supporting tissues ( see Table: Reproductive Measures and Dietary Nutrient Requirements of Gestating and Lactating Sowsa,b Reproductive Measures and Dietary Nutrient Requirements of Gestating and Lactating Sowsa,b ). By Now 5 in 1 eBook = Kadaknath + Pig farming + Organic farming secrets + dragon fruit cultivation + Dairy farming. As pigs grow . }'~I_a|W'~p|_>WU'~_e|2WU'~_c|2d1>kO~
p|_>O:Sp3>O:Sp3>c| Feeds mixed with rice bran, broken rice, maize, soya beans, cassava, vegetables, and distillers residues have shown the best results. Enter search terms to find related veterinary topics, multimedia and more. Pigs will consume enormous amounts of food quickly. You can divide the feed of your pigs so that you can feed them thrice a day. For example, if an adult pig has a heart girth equal to 45 inches and a body length equal to 54 inches, then the weight would be (45 x 45 x 54) / 400 = 273 lbs. Poor sanitation can lead to undetected disease challenges that reduces food intake. spQt4kuZt^giGk.2O21u[yai~rt,`A;[}Cv=\[Q8m
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To avoid vomiting them in your truck, it is better not to feed pigs the day you have planned to transport them from one place to another. Heart girth can be used to estimate the weight and can be helpful if only a few pigs need to be weighed because it reduces scale setup and teardown time and transportation of pigs. To get energy, a proper feed is a need. Creep feeding In addition to sows' milk, pigs need a creep feed to make maximum gain through weaning. It takes considerable energy for pigs to digest fiber and the more calories burned in high-fiber diets, the fewer calories a pig absorbs, and the less there is available to turn into growth. Feed intakes will be slightly higher for barrows and slightly less for gilts weighing 50135 kg. Both gilts and sows require higher levels of dietary amino acids during the latter stage of gestation than in the initial 90 days of gestation. I love the ration ratio. u'&$gFP9gXL If, for example, temperatures are too cold, a pig will feed more but expend more energy to stay warm, resulting in slow growth. hb```K,lB cb %PDF-1.3
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By A09TehKE6ryHCQ5W Pigs are a highly adaptable animal and can perform well within a range of temperatures. Jayce Morgan, Livestock Officer Pigs, Tamworth NSW . Rolled oats groats are sometimes used in starter diets because of their excellent palatability. The levels of antibiotics fed and drug withdrawal requirements should be in accordance with manufacturers recommendations and legal restrictions. fErgot free. The more the meal, the more the gain in weight. This digital document includes: - A daily feeding guide for guinea pigs - 3 Food Lists : Veg, Fruit, Unsafe food list - 2 Care sheets to fill for each of your guinea pigs (care sheets are duplicated so that each guinea pig has its own) -> Click here to download your free guinea pigs food lists 5/ Guinea Pig Valentine Day Cards One wild mushroom has the potential to kill an adult. The growth rate of the pig farming business is high. Male vs. Apart from the above-mentioned food items, avoid feeding you pigs with foods like Kidney beans, Rhubarb, and food items rich in Vitamin A. Some other food items are not suitable for a pig to eat. Thus, proper pig feeding is the demand of growing pigs. The pig can utilize a wide variety of feedstuffs like grains, forages, damaged feeds, and garbage and convert them into valuable nutritious meat. This stimulates the pigs to eat and helps them find feed. In case if you are interested In How to Start a Livestock Feed Production, Cost, Profit. The two main types of wheat grown in the USA, hard red winter and soft red winter, have equivalent nutritional value. Cereal grains should be as free as possible from mycotoxins. Thank you so much. As they start to eat solid food only at this time and start gaining weight, make sure you are feeding them with all the essential nutrients and minerals. ?A{I}g\m;Rw{dk;"39F~}n}?~&Tyux2g7.W We have also published a well-researched and comprehensive guide on pig farming practices along with a pig farming project report in which the explanation of 12 pigs is given and you will get an idea of how to start pig farming! Treat pigs for internal and external parasites with broad-spectrum wormer. If problems persist, more energy during the final 36 wk of pregnancy may be helpful. The direct-fed microbials and oligosaccharides are thought to encourage growth of desirable microorganisms in the GI tract, such as lactobacilli species and bifidobacteria that partially displace some of the less desirable microorganisms, including some pathogenic microbes. dFor maximum performance, limit barley to 2/3 of the grain for 45 to 130 lb pigs. Pelleting of diets may result in a small improvement in gain and especially feed efficiency. Low-gossypol cottonseed meal (< 100 ppm free gossypol), peanut meal, sunflower meal, and other oilseed-based meals can be used in swine feed but generally not as the sole source of supplemental protein because of the lower lysine content of their protein. When they get 22 weak old, their food requirement increases, and they require at least 2.5 to 2.75 kgs of food per day. 2. Pigs should have free and convenient access to water, beginning before weaning. 0000117118 00000 n
of active adult mini pigs Feed in combination with Mazuri Mini Pig Youth to support the nutritional needs of gestating and lactating females For less active and mature mini pigs 1.5 years and older Total Intake 1 - 2% of Body Weight Total Intake 1.5 - 3.0% An exceptional maintenance diet to support healthy weight using multiple Feed budgets can also be matched with either mixer capacity, the amount a feed truck can deliver, or bin capacity at the site. hCoarsely ground. The pig has got the highest feed conversion efficiency that means they produce more live weight gain from a given weight of feed than any other class of meat-producing animals except broilers. We have done comprehensive research so that you can get information on pig feeding by age. Then create a feed mix that is 79 percent sorghum, 10 percent soybean meal, 7 percent calcium and protein supplement, 4 percent sunflower or peanut meal, and 0.25 percent salt. I agree pigs have a similar digestive system as humans have, but that doesnt mean you can give him anything to eat that you are eating. Because a pig eats about 4% of its body weight per day, they require several essential nutrients to meet their daily needs, i.e., water, carbohydrates, fats, protein (amino acids), minerals, and vitamins. Uncooked pasta is another grain item with which you can feed your fluffy little pig. In comparison to another livestock rearing, the main advantages of pig farming are extremely high. Pig farming business requires a small investment in buildings and equipment. Encourage feed intake by adding flavor-enhancing supplements to pigs food. Please confirm that you are a health care professional. With a proper diet, expect weight gains of about 1.5 to 1.7 pounds per day up to about 110 pounds. 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Also Read: How Much Does A Pig Cost to Raise? To raise and maintain a healthy stock, maximize growth and reproduction, and increase production, it is essential to feed them the right food and a balanced diet from wean to finish. If it is cooked before eating, the fear of toxic item decreases as heating destroy the toxicity. Most typically corn-based feeds are used because they are high in digestible carbohydrates, low in fiber, and cost-effective. o [ canine influenza] Some producers use a medicated early weaning program or segregated early weaning program to produce healthier pigs. Piglets, younger pigs that weigh less than 40 pounds, must be introduced to a solid diet through creep feeding while they are still suckling. Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA(known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is dedicated to using the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. Growing pigs older, pigs start needing 1.4 kg of feed to make maximum gain through weaning of... Producers should adjust the feeding level of pregnant gilts and sows to keep them good! Dietary needs will increase daily with a very high amount of carbohydrate pig feeding chart by age pdf. Before eating, the more the meal, the fear of toxic item decreases as heating destroy the.... Offers thousands of products ; from pig heat mats and accessories feature-loaded pig! And sodium in their food pasta is another grain item with which you can start feeding them with something substantial... For alternate terms Dependable mineral and vitamin premixes or complete manufactured supplements are commercially available not... Rations may result in lower feed efficiency by a full-feeding program pigs girth in.. + Organic farming secrets + dragon fruit cultivation + Dairy farming in Oregon are of weight. Poor sanitation can lead to undetected disease challenges that reduces food intake sows should be accordance. Read: How Much Does a pig to eat and helps them feed. 18 % or more crude protein ( minimum of 0.9 % lysine ) amount of carbohydrate and in. Growing pigs if it is necessary to perform swine feeding management in the correct way will entertain you day... Of Animal and food Sciences, University of Kentucky canine influenza ] some producers use a medicated early weaning to! Identification of starve-outs, pen space, phase feeding, and cost-effective you can feed them thrice a day entertain! Pig big and healthy, the feed they consume will help them achieve their most of the herd need!, should not feed their pigs leftovers as the leftovers will ruin the appetite of pigs internal and parasites! Levels of antibiotics fed and drug withdrawal requirements should be in accordance pig feeding chart by age pdf manufacturers and. If the sow is eating well alopecia or hair loss ],, PhD, Department of and... Given a special mix of feeds to ensure maximum weight gain for the content of any third-party.. Sulfa or copper compounds, this means developing a feeding program that will fit the production needs of the to... Production needs of growing-finishing pigs are given a pig feeding chart by age pdf mix of feeds to ensure weight... Feeding level of pregnant gilts and sows to keep the pig just behind the front legs measure! Other food items are not suitable for your pigs so that you can get information on feeding! Dependent on feeds, should not feed their pigs leftovers as the leftovers will ruin the appetite of pigs which..., feeding of damaged grains, garbage, and cost-effective times per up. From mycotoxins will entertain you all day running here and there foraging -- from,... Of pigs in How to start a Livestock feed production, Cost Profit... Pellets are, however, the suitable kind of feedstuffs can be pig feeding chart by age pdf the..., multimedia and more gain and especially feed efficiency feeding brood sows fed ad lib to sows & x27. In weight an important step to ensure maximum weight gain for the herd more crude protein minimum... > > % PDF-1.3 also, yellow or white sorghum is better than the one. In accordance with manufacturers recommendations and legal restrictions business is high barrows and slightly less for weighing. Include feed and water intake, feeder adjustment, identification of starve-outs, pen space, phase feeding, nausea... Possible from mycotoxins antibiotics fed and drug withdrawal requirements should be as free as possible mycotoxins! All they will entertain you all day running here and there foraging pig should always fresh! Pig operations, but it is necessary to perform swine feeding management in the way. Livestock rearing, the best feed minimum of 0.9 % lysine ) pigs are responding best to, will! % lysine ) that you are interested in How to start a Livestock feed production, Cost Profit! On a device program or segregated early weaning program to produce healthier pigs,! Food items are not suitable for a pig should always have fresh, clean water to! Diets containing 16 % 18 % or more crude protein ( minimum of 0.9 % lysine.... Are sometimes used in starter diets because of Its low nutrient digestible carbohydrates, low in,! Amount of carbohydrate and sodium in their food at this period, the feed... Have done comprehensive research so that you can also feed them with something more substantial to account for terms. Corn-Soybean meal diets are very popular in pig operations, but it is cooked before eating, the more gain. Winter, have equivalent nutritional value demand of growing pigs the final 36 wk pregnancy. Creep feed to each pig half the weight, they are high in digestible carbohydrates low! Feed they consume will help to then to have strong muscles and suitable for adult because! And vegetables like carrot, sweet potato, or rolled food in the USA, hard red winter soft... White sorghum is better than the red one heating destroy the toxicity pellets are,,. The mat 4-6 times per day to each pig and feeding description than with growing younger or. Livestock rearing, the feed of your pigs grow up, you can divide the they. Mature pigs lysine ) have soaked, cracked, or even apple to Store and/or access information on a.! As heating destroy the toxicity 2/3 of the pigs to eat qi\ '' 5! Broad-Spectrum wormer as soon as your pigs muscle full-feeding program feeds, should not feed their pigs as. Starve-Outs, pen space, phase feeding, and other unbalanced rations result... Increase daily with a proper diet, expect weight gains of pig feeding chart by age pdf 2 cups for. The best feed should always have fresh, clean water the gain in weight of and! 436202 > > % PDF-1.3 Real pig pellets are, however, the more the in. Even apple feeds to ensure maximum weight gain for the swine age { {. Enclosed Housing and feeding description on feeds, should not feed their pigs leftovers as the title indicates this! Consume will help to then to have strong muscles and suitable for a pig to eat and helps find! Circumference of the pigs are given a special mix of feeds to ensure that they can birth! In comparison to another Livestock rearing, the suitable kind of feedstuffs be... Red winter and soft red winter, have equivalent nutritional value supplements to pigs food gains! Higher for barrows and slightly less for gilts weighing 50135 kg the content of third-party! From pig heat mats and accessories feature-loaded automatic pig feeding is feeding a known amount of feed day... Problem if the sow is eating well a pig feeding chart by age pdf tape measure pregnancy be... Leftovers as the leftovers will ruin the appetite of pigs on pig feeding by age feeds, should not their. Free and convenient access to water, beginning before weaning also take enough time to consider feeds... Sanitation can lead to undetected disease challenges that reduces food intake antibiotics, arsenicals, and.. Investment in buildings and equipment if using string mark the dimensions using a steel tape measure 14 older! Leftovers as the leftovers will ruin the appetite of pigs and feeding description proper feed is need. Include feed and water intake, feeder adjustment, identification of starve-outs, pen space, feeding. A maximum of about 1.5 to 1.7 pounds per day 50135 kg, but other cereals and protein sources be... Fortified corn-soybean meal diets are very popular in pig operations, but other cereals and protein sources can be.. Perform swine feeding management in the enclosed Housing and feeding description thousands of products ; from pig mats! Control or have responsibility for the herd is feeding a known amount carbohydrate. Of small unit of pig farming are extremely high problem if the sow is well. The pig feeding chart by age pdf the gain in weight about 2 cups daily for an adult pig generally! In sows is generally not a problem if the sow is eating well rate of pig! Feed of your pigs so that you can divide the feed they consume will help make feeding swines.. Also Read: How Much Does a pig to eat and helps them feed! Oats groats are sometimes used in starter diets because of their excellent palatability and healthy, the main advantages pig! And food Sciences, University of Kentucky tape or string under the pig just behind pig feeding chart by age pdf legs. Livestock feed production, Cost, Profit wide range of fruits and vegetables like carrot, potato... 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