This is my immediate dutywithout this I am nothing. The career of its hero, Monroe Stahr, is based on that of the producer Irving Thalberg. Gatsby succeeds in changing his life as he goes from having nothing to being very wealthy. His wife, Zelda, who has been insane for years, is now confined at the Sheppard-Pratt Hospital, and he is living in Park Avenue with his little daughter, Scottie". Hemingway on Fitzgerald. [312] John V. A. Weaver predicted in 1922 that, as Fitzgerald matured as a writer, he would become regarded as one of the greatest authors of American literature. [403], As one of the leading authorial voices of the Jazz Age, Fitzgerald's literary style influenced a number of contemporary and future writers. Isn't she smartshe has the hiccups. [261] Observing few other people at the visitation, Parker murmured "the poor son of a bitch"a line from Jay Gatsby's funeral in The Great Gatsby. 22. The chaos of World War I left America in a state of distress, and the generation that fought the war turned to profligate living to recompense. [175] At one party they outraged guests Ronald Colman and Constance Talmadge by a prank: They requested their watches and, retreating into the kitchen, boiled the expensive timepieces in a pot of tomato sauce. At 44 years of age, F. Scott Fitzgerald, suffering a massive heart attack, was dead. [113], After his daughter's birth, Fitzgerald returned to drafting The Beautiful and Damned. It seems as if he was always planning happiness for Scottie and for me. Fitzgerald was a rising star in the literary world with the . The song was inspired by seeing the American flay over Fort McHenry in 1814. [399] When his friend Burton Rascoe asked Zelda to review the book for the New-York Tribune as a publicity stunt,[400] she wrotepartly in jestthat it "seems to me that on one page I recognized a portion of an old diary of mine which mysteriously disappeared shortly after my marriage, and also scraps of letters, which, though considerably edited, sound to me vaguely familiar. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 December 21, 1940) was an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer. "Must all male Negroes in your books and stories be called 'bucks?'" he asked. and the family moved back to St. Paul in 1908 to live off of his mother's . His last meal consisted of a pastrami sandwich from the nearby Greenblatt's Deli. Scott was the best friend a person could have to me". [419] Other theatrical productions of Fitzgerald's life include Frank Wildhorn's 2005 musical Waiting for the Moon,[420] and a musical produced by the Japanese Takarazuka Revue. When I was little I got to see a huge spread of them," she notes. [278] This renewed interest led The New York Times editorialist Arthur Mizener to proclaim the novel a masterwork of American literature. Owing to a failed romantic relationship with Chicago socialite Ginevra King, he dropped out in 1917 to join the United States Army during World War I. He returned to Princeton the next fall, but he had now lost all the positions he coveted, and in November 1917 he left to join the army. The Great Gatsby is the most profoundly American novel of its time; at its conclusion, Fitzgerald connects Gatsbys dream, his Platonic conception of himself, with the dream of the discoverers of America. Scott Fitzgerald, "The Rich Boy" (1926)[356], A recurrent theme in F. Scott Fitzgerald's fiction is the psychic and moral gulf between the average American and wealthy elites. New cars, money, morals, and styles exemplified the period. "Start by doing what's necessary, then do what's possible, and suddenly you are doing the impossible . You've read my books. [21], During his sophomore year, an 18-year-old Fitzgerald returned home to Saint Paul during Christmas break where he met and fell in love with 16-year-old Chicago debutante Ginevra King. Corrections? 5 Life Lessons From F. Scott Fitzgerald March 26, 2019 marks the 99th anniversary of the world first becoming acquainted with one of the most unmistakable figures of the Jazz age. Fitzgerald is famous for his depictions of the Jazz Age (the 1920s), especially in his novel The Great Gatsby. "[299] His work, they declared, pulsed with originality. The Fitzgeralds went to live in Europe, and became notorious for their free-spending . [195] While Fitzgerald labored on his novel, Zelda wroteand sent to Scribner'sher own fictionalized version of these same autobiographical events in Save Me the Waltz (1932). He had written all but two of the stories before 1920. Fitzgerald portrays the American Dream in the character of Jay Gatsby. [246][247], During this last phase of his career, Fitzgerald's screenwriting tasks included revisions on Madame Curie (1943) and an unused dialogue polish for Gone with the Wind (1939)a book which Fitzgerald disparaged as unoriginal and an "old wives' tale". [180], Jealous of Fitzgerald and Moran, an irate Zelda set fire to her own expensive clothing in a bathtub as a self-destructive act. Life seemed so promising always when he was around. [423] Other depictions of Fitzgerald include the TV movies Zelda (1993), F. Scott Fitzgerald in Hollywood (1976), The Last of the Belles (1974), and the TV series Z: The Beginning of Everything (2015).[424]. F. Hemingway spends much of the book A Moveable Feast describing his encounters with F. Scott Fitzgerald, the novelist's problems with alcohol, and his writingHemingway considered The Great Gatsby to be great literature. [77] Within months of its publication, his debut novel became a cultural sensation in the United States, and F. Scott Fitzgerald became a household name. [403] As a parting gift before their relationship ended, Ginevra Kingthe inspiration for Daisy Buchananwrote a story that she sent to Fitzgerald. [232][233] Despite earning his highest annual income up to that point ($29,757.87, equivalent to $560,922 in 2021),[232] Fitzgerald spent the bulk of his income on Zelda's psychiatric treatment and his daughter Scottie's school expenses. Mrs. Hanson was a pretty, somewhat faded woman of forty, who sold corsets and girdles, travelling out of Chicago. For other people with these names, see, F. Scott Fitzgerald circa 1917 and Chicago socialite. Then I found I needed liquor too. He also had an intensely romantic imagination, what he once called a heightened sensitivity to the promises of life, and he charged into experience determined to realize those promises. [137] He had already written 18,000 words for his novel by mid-1923 but discarded most of his new story as a false start. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was . [157], Surveying these posthumous attacks, John Dos Passos opined that many literary critics in popular newspapers lacked the basic discernment about the art of writing. [418], Beyond adaptations of his works, Fitzgerald himself has been portrayed in dozens of books, plays, and films. [213] During this trip, spectators at a cockfight beat Fitzgerald when he tried to intervene against animal cruelty. [24] She would become his literary model for the characters of Isabelle Borg in This Side of Paradise, Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby, and many others. [112] As she emerged from the anesthesia, he recorded Zelda saying, "Oh, God, goofo [sic] I'm drunk. "[337] Echoing Hemingway's critique that Fitzgerald ruined his short stories by rewriting them to appease magazine readers,[167] Rosenfeld noted that Fitzgerald debased his gift as a storyteller by transforming his tales into social romances with inevitably happy endings. [145] Jozan later dismissed the entire incident and claimed no infidelity or romance had occurred: "They both had a need of drama, they made it up and perhaps they were the victims of their own unsettled and a little unhealthy imagination. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Elizabeth Squire , William Sayre, ? He inspired Budd Schulberg's novel The Disenchanted (1950),[283] later adapted into a Broadway play starring Jason Robards. In The Great Gatsby, the Jazz Age is integral to the plot. The story is told through the first-person perspective of Nick Carraway , an aspiring young bondsman. What was F. Scott Fitzgeralds family like? [126][127] Although Fitzgerald admired the rich, he possessed a smoldering resentment towards them. [75], While revising his novel, Fitzgerald took a job repairing car roofs at the Northern Pacific Shops in St. [166] He would first write his stories in an 'authentic' manner, then rewrite them to add plot twists which increased their salability as magazine stories. Although he achieved temporary popular success and fortune in the 1920s, Fitzgerald received critical acclaim only after his death and is now widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. The pair had just one child, named Frances (or Scottie). "[32][33], Rejected by Ginevra as an unsuitable match, a suicidal Fitzgerald enlisted in the United States Army amid World WarI and received a commission as a second lieutenant. [245] After visiting several bookstores, he realized they had stopped carrying his works. Documents tell more about Fitzgerald's first love News from PRINCETON UNIVERSITY Office of Communications 22 Chambers St. Princeton, New Jersey 08542 Telephone 609-258-3601; Fax 609-258-1301 For immediate release: September 5, 2003 Contact: Patricia Allen, (609) 258-6108, pallen@princeton.edu [220] In the 1930s, as his health deteriorated, Fitzgerald had told Hemingway of his fear of dying from congested lungs. [279] Despite its publication nearly a century ago, the work continues to be cited by scholars as relevant to understanding contemporary America. [205] The novel did not sell well upon publication, with approximately 12,000 sold in the first three months,[206] but, like The Great Gatsby, the book's reputation has since grown significantly.[207]. Fitzgerald's body was transported to his native Maryland. [183] Fitzgerald returned to his fourth novel but proved unable to make any progress due to his alcoholism and poor work ethic. [364] His novel, The Great Gatsby, underscores the limits of the American lower class to transcend their station of birth. [169] A more serious rift soon occurred when Zelda belittled Fitzgerald with homophobic slurs and accused him of engaging in a homosexual relationship with Hemingway. [142] Before any confrontation could occur, Jozanwho had no intention of marrying Zeldaleft the Riviera, and the Fitzgeralds never saw him again. [b][44] Zelda was one of the most celebrated debutantes of Montgomery's exclusive country club set. Omissions? [396] Fitzgerald acquiesced to this request, but the passages were restored in later reprints after Fitzgerald's death. [235], Estranged from Zelda, Fitzgerald attempted to reunite with his first love Ginevra King when the wealthy Chicago heiress visited Hollywood in 1938. He met sports columnist Ring Lardner,[99] journalist Rebecca West,[100] cartoonist Rube Goldberg,[101] actress Laurette Taylor,[101] actor Lew Fields,[102] comedian Ed Wynn,[102] and many others. Fitzgerald was constantly surrounded by social leaches, ever-trying to crawl up the social ladder; people whose sole concern was in partying, not a care for the mysterious Gatsby. [141] She spent afternoons swimming at the beach and evenings dancing at the casinos with him. This is Fitzgeralds final attempt to create his dream of the promises of American life and of the kind of man who could realize them. His private life, with his wife, Zelda, in both America and France, became almost as celebrated as his novels. [327], Due to this change, although Fitzgerald showed a mastery of "verbal nuance, flexible rhythm, dramatic construction and essential tragi-comedy" in Tender Is the Night,[289] many reviewers dismissed the work for its disengagement with the political issues of the era. Born on September 24 54. [378] Much like Fitzgerald,[379] Gatsby's ancestry precludes him from the coveted status of Old Stock Americans. In a letter, Fitzgerald insisted he only became an alcoholic after college. F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940) was an American writer, whose books helped defined the Jazz Age. [188][189] The couple traveled to Switzerland, where she underwent treatment at a clinic. While abroad in Europe, Fitzgerald wrote and published, In France, Fitzgerald became close friends with writers. Born Francis Scott Key FITZGERALD. Despite its lackluster debut, The Great Gatsby is now hailed by some literary critics as the "Great American Novel". [344] He riveted the nation's attention upon the activities of their sons and daughters cavorting in the rumble seat of Bearcat roadster on a lonely road and sparked a societal debate over their perceived immorality. [265] At the time of his death, the Roman Catholic Church denied the family's request that Fitzgerald, a non-practicing Catholic, be buried in the family plot in the Catholic Saint Mary's Cemetery in Rockville, Maryland. [31] Her imperious father Charles Garfield King purportedly told a young Fitzgerald that "poor boys shouldn't think of marrying rich girls. F. Scott Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 - December 21, 1940) was a professional writer who was also a literary artist. In 1923 the young couple (he was twenty-seven, she was twenty-three) set sail for France. [78] Critics such as H. L. Mencken hailed the work as the best American novel of the year,[79] and newspaper columnists described the work as the first realistic American college novel. [51] Together, Scott and Zelda engaged in what he later described as sexual recklessness, and by December 1918, they had consummated their relationship. [119] Fitzgerald wished to halt the show and disavow the production. It was an age of miracles, it was an age of art, it was an age of excess, and it was an age of satire. [40] Attempting to rebound from his rejection by Ginevra, a lonely Fitzgerald began dating a variety of young Montgomery women. [326] Charles Jackson, author of The Lost Weekend, wrote that Gatsby was the only flawless novel in the history of American literature. All of his divided nature is in this novel, the naive Midwesterner afire with the possibilities of the American Dream in its hero, Jay Gatsby, and the compassionate Yale gentleman in its narrator, Nick Carraway. F. Scott Fitzgerald and the American Dream Named for another famous American, a distant cousin who authored the Star Spangled Banner, Fitzgerald was born in St. Paul Minnesota on September 24, 1896. Although he completed four novels and more than 150 short stories in his lifetime, he is perhaps best remembered for his third novel, The Great Gatsby (1925). F. Scott Fitzgerald married Zelda Sayre on April 3, 1920. Alternate titles: Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, Mellon Foundation Professor of Humanities, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. [324][325] Edith Wharton lauded Gatsby as such an improvement upon Fitzgerald's previous work that it represented a "leap into the future" for American novels,[324] and T. S. Eliot believed it represented a turning point in American literature. [56][57], Upon his discharge on February14, 1919, he moved to New York City, where he unsuccessfully begged the editors of various newspapers for a job. 24. [193] In his private diary, Mencken noted Zelda "went insane in Paris a year or so ago, and is still plainly more or less off her base. My poems (10) Titles list Rain Before Dawn THE dull, faint patter in the drooping hours Drifts in upon my sleep and fills my hair With damp; the burden of the heavy air Username and password are case sensitive. [117], Following Fitzgerald's adaptation of his story "The Vegetable" into a play, in October 1922, he and Zelda moved to Great Neck, Long Island, to be near Broadway. The Fitzgeralds' troubled family life has inspired numerous biographies, novels, movies, and TV series. Maybe Francis Scott Fitzgerald wasn't such an original writer after all. [160] Hemingway later recalled that, during this early period of their relationship, Fitzgerald became his most loyal friend. "[280], The Great Gatsby's popularity led to widespread interest in Fitzgerald himself. She was far more than merely the wife of writer F. Scott Fitzgerald, who called her "the first American flapper." During these years soon after World War I, called the roaring twenties, we saw an increase of emancipated women as well as a swell of emergence of feminism, women suffrage and gender equality. [174] In Hollywood, the Fitzgeralds attended parties where they danced the black bottom and mingled with film stars. [227] His attempts to write and sell more short stories faltered. By this time, the field of literature had greatly changed due to the onset of the Great Depression, and once popular writers such as Fitzgerald and Hemingway who wrote about upper-middle-class lifestyles were now disparaged in literary periodicals whereas so-called "proletarian novelists" enjoyed general applause. [384] His friend Edmund Wilson concurred with Millay's assessment and averred that Fitzgerald was a gifted writer with a vivid imagination who did not have any intellectual ideas to express. [67], With dreams of a lucrative career in New York City dashed, Fitzgerald could not convince Zelda that he would be able to support her, and she broke off the engagement in June 1919. The story follows Stahr's rise to power in . [249] His failure in Hollywood pushed him to return to drinking, and he drank nearly 40 beers a day in 1939. The Paper Dolls of Zelda Fitzgerald (128 pages, $25.99). "For years, I thought our family had all the dolls. in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: F. Scott FITZGERALD (1896), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. "[398], Fitzgerald continued this practice throughout his life. [238][422] Fitzgerald and his wife Zelda have appeared as characters in the films Midnight in Paris (2011) and Genius (2016). If you want to know about the South, you read Faulkner. [282] Echoing these opinions, writer Adam Gopnik asserted thatcontrary to Fitzgerald's claim that "there are no second acts in American lives"Fitzgerald became "not a poignant footnote to an ill-named time but an enduring legend of the West". [239] Consequently, he moved in with Graham, who lived in Hollywood on North Hayworth Avenue, one block east of Fitzgerald's apartment on North Laurel Avenue. He is best known for his novels depicting the flamboyance and excess of the Jazz Agea term he popularized in his short story collection Tales of the Jazz Age.During his lifetime, he published four novels, four story collections, and 164 short stories. "[97] Writer Dorothy Parker first encountered the couple riding on the roof of a taxi. [66] Rejected over 120 times, he sold only one story, "Babes in the Woods", and received a pittance of $30. Magazines now accepted his previously rejected stories, and The Saturday Evening Post published his story "Bernice Bobs Her Hair" with his name on its May 1920 cover. American author of novels and short stories. Explore 10 surprising facts about the glamorous and tragic life of one of the 20th century's most celebrated writers. For the rest of his lifeexcept for occasional drunken spells when he became bitter and violentFitzgerald lived quietly with her. [215], As he had been an alcoholic for many years,[j][216] Fitzgerald's heavy drinking undermined his health by the late 1930s. [252], Director Billy Wilder described Fitzgerald's foray into Hollywood as like that of "a great sculptor who is hired to do a plumbing job". This sudden prosperity made it possible for him and Zelda to play the roles they were so beautifully equipped for, and Ring Lardner called them the prince and princess of their generation. "[244] As Graham had read none of his works, Fitzgerald attempted to buy her a set of his novels. An error has occured while loading the map. [138] For source material, Fitzgerald drew heavily on his experiences on Long Island and once again on his lifelong obsession with his first love Ginevra King. [352], As Fitzgerald's writings made him "the outstanding aggressor in the little warfare" between "the flaming youth against the old guard,"[353] a number of social conservatives later rejoiced when he died. Figure 1.1. "[255], Fitzgerald achieved sobriety over a year before his death, and Graham described their last year together as one of the happiest times of their relationship. into a supernatural mystery revolving around the Howton family and their belief that one of their relatives has risen from the grave.Ever practical, Clara is determined to prove . In the spring of 1920 it was published, he married Zelda, and. He had not yet completed his fifth novel, The Last Tycoon. Born into a middle-class family in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Fitzgerald was raised primarily in New York state. Then he lost Ginevra and flunked out of Princeton. "[165] To supplement their income, Fitzgerald often wrote stories for magazines such as The Saturday Evening Post, Collier's Weekly, and Esquire. [347][348], The perception of Fitzgerald as the chronicler of the Jazz Age and its insouciant youth led various societal figures to denounce his writings. He is boozing in a wild manner and has become a nuisance. [76], Fitzgerald's debut novel appeared in bookstores on March26, 1920 and became an instant success. [48], Fitzgerald's Montgomery sojourn was interrupted briefly in November 1918 when he was transferred northward to Camp Mills, Long Island. [258] Upon entering the apartment, Culver stated, "I'm afraid he's dead. [303] He could write entertainingly, his detractors conceded, but he gave scant attention to form and construction. [396] Fowler asked that certain passages be excised prior to publication. 5 January 2015. [111] On October 26, 1921, Zelda gave birth to their daughter and only child Frances Scott "Scottie" Fitzgerald. Wrong username or password. September 24, 1896, is the birthday of F. Scott Fitzgerald. [6] Edward's first cousin twice removed, Mary Surratt, was hanged in 1865 for conspiring to assassinate Abraham Lincoln. You've read The Great Gatsby, haven't you? [27] He visited Ginevra at Westover until her expulsion for flirting with a crowd of young male admirers from her dormitory window. F Scott Fitzgerald's ledger, a detailed chronicle of both his earnings and his life, has been made available online for the first time, giving readers around the world an insight into the daily . F. Scott Fitzgerald, the author of The Great Gatsby, was born in St. Paul, Minn.; he's associated with that city, as well as Paris, the Riviera and New York. [369][370] As a young boy growing up in the eastern Midwest, he perpetually strained "to meet the standard of the rich people of St. Paul and Chicago among whom he had to grow up without ever having the money to compete with them". [282], Seven years later, Fitzgerald's friend Edmund Wilson remarked that he now received copious letters from female admirers of Fitzgerald's works and that his flawed alcoholic friend had posthumously become "a semi-divine personage" in the popular imagination. "In the Virginia hunt country [218] Fitzgerald scholar Matthew J. Bruccoli contends Fitzgerald did in fact have recurring TB. [95] After several weeks, the hotel asked them to leave for disturbing other guests. As a Princeton undergraduate, Fitzgerald talked books with friends over meals at the Peacock Inn, a 16-room boutique hotel and restaurant a stone's throw . [1] By 1945, over 123,000 copies of The Great Gatsby had been distributed among U.S. [190] They returned to America in September 1931. [304] Having read and digested these criticisms of his debut novel, Fitzgerald sought to improve upon the form and construction of his prose in his next work and to venture into a new genre of fiction altogether. [381], Because of such themes, scholars assert that Fitzgerald's fiction captures the perennial American experience, since it is a story about outsiders and those who resent themwhether such outsiders are newly-arrived immigrants, the nouveau riche, or successful minorities. ELALF40SH. F. Scott Fitzgerald, study by Gordon Bryant ( Shadowland, January 1921). He relied on loans from his agent, Harold Ober, and publisher Perkins. "[257], The following day, as Fitzgerald annotated his newly arrived Princeton Alumni Weekly,[258] Graham saw him jump from his armchair, grab the mantelpiece, and collapse on the floor without uttering a sound. ", Works by F. Scott Fitzgerald in eBook form, Catalog of F. Scott Fitzgerald's Personal Library, American Writers: A Journey Through History, F. Scott Fitzgerald in MNopedia, the Minnesota Encyclopedia, F. Scott Fitzgerald and 'The Last of the Belles', The Great Gatsby: Music from Baz Luhrmann's Film, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=F._Scott_Fitzgerald&oldid=1150318875, 20th-century American short story writers, United States Army personnel of World War I, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 13:05. [121] Fitzgerald viewed his stories as worthless except for "Winter Dreams", which he described as his first attempt at the Gatsby idea. Zelda Fitzgerald (July 24, 1900 - March 10, 1948), known for her beauty and personality, made a name for herself as a socialite, novelist, dancer, and painter. Fitzgerald's younger years. [323] Echoing this assertion, critics John V. A. Weaver and Edmund Wilson insisted that Fitzgerald imbued the Jazz Age generation with the gift of self-consciousness while simultaneously making the public aware of them as a distinct cohort. F. "[323], Nine years after the publication of The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald completed his fourth novel Tender Is the Night in 1934. [330] Whereas he composed his novels with a conscious artistic mindset, money became his primary impetus for writing short stories. His private life, with his wife, Zelda, in both America and France, became almost . On December 21, 1940, Scott returned to Sheilah's apartment from a trip to Schwab's and began to have chest pains. [368], Much of Fitzgerald's fiction is informed by his life experiences as a societal outsider. [274] "The strange thing about the articles that came out about Fitzgerald's death," Dos Passos later recalled, "was that the writers seemed to feel that they didn't need to read his books; all they needed for a license to shovel them into the ashcan was to label them as having been written in such and such a period now past. "[146][147], Following this incident, the Fitzgeralds relocated to Rome,[148] where he made revisions to the Gatsby manuscript throughout the winter and submitted the final version in February 1925. Some of Fitzgeralds finest short stories appeared in All the Sad Young Men (1926), particularly The Rich Boy and Absolution, but it was not until eight years later that another novel appeared. They possess and enjoy early, and it does something to them, makes them soft where we are hard, and cynical where we are trustful, in a way that, unless you were born rich, it is very difficult to understand. In July 1918, while he was stationed near Montgomery, Alabama, he met Zelda Sayre, the daughter of an Alabama Supreme Court judge. His wife Zelda lived across the valley at Highland Hospital, a psychiatric facility. "[272] His New York Times obituary deemed his work forever tied to an era "when gin was the national drink and sex the national obsession". "[359] He "sensed a corruption in the rich and mistrusted their might. The Life of Frances Scott Fitzgerald Lanahan Smith. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was born on September 24, 1896, in St. Paul, Minnesota, to parents Edward and Mary (Mollie) McQuillan Fitzgerald. Research devoted solely to this person has either not . Novel the Great Gatsby is now hailed by some literary critics as the Great... The Paper Dolls of Zelda Fitzgerald ( 1896-1940 ) was a pretty somewhat! [ 27 ] he `` sensed a corruption in the Great Gatsby is now hailed by literary! 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Foundation Professor of Humanities, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York in 1865 for conspiring to Abraham... If he was always planning happiness for Scottie and for me twenty-seven, she was twenty-three set... Fitzgerald is famous for his depictions of the stories before 1920 bookstores on March26 1920.