I try to improvise What comes out is what I feel.". Billie always had a deep connection with music and it became a ray of hope for her. All rights reserved. It would later be set to music by Meeropol himself and was recorded by Billie Holiday in 1939 as Strange Fruit. By that time, Holiday had already spent years recording prolifically and working with prominent jazz bandleaders like Duke Ellington, Teddy Wilson, and Count Basie, but its accurate to say her nationwide recognition did increase significantly after the release of that record. Whether the two had such a long affair, however, is impossible to verify. replacement behaviors for hitting, hopsack vs nailhead suit, is jennifer holliday related to billie holiday, herzing financial The Prince of Wales made a surprise trip to Warsaw this week where he also paid a visit to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. In the whole time I was there, I didnt feel a thing., After her release, Holiday hoped to slip back into the city incognito via the Newark train station. 7 Things You May Not Know About Billie Holiday, Photo: Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images, Joan Baez Sings with Tennessee Rep. Justin Jones, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. WebHas Influenced Billie Holiday ("Lady Day") is considered by many to be the greatest of all jazz singers. In "The United States Vs. Billie Holiday," federal agents wage a vigorous campaign for years to make her stop singing "Strange Fruit," that scathing portrait of lynching as a Southern tradition. The pair became friends in the mid-1930s and later toured together with Count Basie. Holiday never stood trial for the charges, however. Up came eleven. DAY: (As Billie, singing) Southern trees. Pugnacious as she was precocious, Holiday battled through the sadness of her life, time and time again. Though in both those films she got to sing, too. She is an actress, known for Ally McBeal (1997), I'm Gonna Git You Sucka (1988) and Below the Holiday serves about a year at the prison before being let out early, by March 1948, for good behavior. The Slate Group LLC. My God, its terrible what something like this does to you., I joined Count Basies band to make a little money and see the world. Singer Billie Holiday became a trending topic after the release of The United States vs. Billie Holiday. Heres a look at if she had any children as her personal life before death is explored. So she's given methadone and she starts to recover. When she arrived back at her hotel, cops were already swarming the lobby. Black Americans love this country, often at our peril.". Two years later, Holiday was once again caught with drugs by the police. Her big break came whenproducer John Hammonddiscovered her singing in one of those clubs. However, the raid took place in Philly itself, at the Attucks Hotel shortly after Billies performance at the Earle. The singer managed to become a well-known name in the industry after struggling for many years. The movie starts with a graphic photo of white people attacking a Black victim, with overlay text noting that in 1937, an anti-lynching bill was considered in the Senate, though it ultimately didnt pass. What really did her in was when her abusive husband, Louis McKay, got involved. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Fletcher ultimately led a raid on Holiday, pretending to have a telegram to deliver. DAY: (As Billie) And I've asked you over a hundred times, what people, Joe? BILLIE HOLIDAY: (Singing) Southern trees bear a strange fruit. a fusion of Quentin Crisp and Skip E. Lowe, had a well-documented affair in the early 40s, playing style and personality is inaccurate, mentions Strange Fruit in the setlist for Holidays March 27, 1948, concert, the two did indeed become closer despite his betrayal, Shivs Good News Could Change Everything on, The Secret to Netflixs Most Heinously Addictive Show, The Best Hockey Team Ever Just Needs to Win the Stanley Cup Now. Im the girl who went West in 1937 with sixteen white cats, Artie Shaw and his Rolls-Royceand the hills were full of white crackers, Holiday writes. Things had happened to me that no amount of time could change or heal, she writes. Perhaps the most important song Holiday would ever sing was Strange Fruit. Written by communist poet and teacher Abel Meeropol after he saw a photo of lynched Black men, the song describes the bodies of lynching victims hanging from southern trees like the strange fruit of its title. I spent the rest of the war on 52nd Street and a few other streets. Holiday and McKay take off on an international tour and find continued success, including a report in Tan magazine and the recording of the acclaimed 1958 album Lady in Satin. In the Broadway musical production of "Your Arms Too Short To Box With God", her performance earned her a 1981 Drama Desk nomination. All rights reserved. They provoke people in the wrong way. Johann Hari, author of Chasing the Scream: The First and Last Days of the War on Drugs, told WNYC Studios, "She had a heroin addiction because she'd been chronically raped as a child and she was trying to deal with the grief and the pain of that. She respected her fellow musicians too much for that. Everybody hollered at me that the bus had swerved and made me shoot it over. All products featured on Vanity Fair are independently selected by our editors. We may earn a commission from these links. Singer Billie Holiday became a trending topic after the release of The United States vs. Billie Holiday. Heres a look at if she had any children as her personal life before death is explored. Billie had passed away in 1959 after she was hospitalized due to cirrhosis of the liver. By early 1959, Holiday was diagnosed with cirrhosis -- impaired liver function caused by the formation of scar tissue. TREVANTE RHODES: (As Jimmy Fletcher) Pardon me for asking, but why is that song so important to us? "She's really haunted by what Jimmy Fletcher did to hereven years later," Hari added. Jennifer Yvette Holliday (bborn October 19, 1960) is an American actress and singer. [1] She started her career on Broadway in musicals such as Dreamgirls (198183), Your Arms Too Short to Box with God (19801981) and later became a successful recording artist. [1] She was the daughter of Sarah Julia Sadie (Fagan) and Clarence Holiday, who was a jazz banjo player and guitarist. During this time, Fletcher is seen listening to more of Holidays music and taking a liking to it, which, as weve established, we cant know, although Johann Hari noted in Chasing the Scream that Fletcher did come to regret his role in investigating Holiday. When we pulled up in front of the Woodside Hotel everybody was broke and crying. She completed a week in Philly without incident. Chinese-Americans, racists warned, were luring white women into their opium dens for sex. He learned of Anslinger's We also see Holiday together with Tallulah Bankhead (Natasha Lyonne), after an implication that the two celebrities had had an affair together, which they famously did (Anslinger is later seen questioning Bankhead about her affair with Holiday as well as Holidays purported trysts with other female celebrities.). One scene in which Fletcher shoots up with Holiday and the band (undercover agents would often shoot up with their targets to demonstrate that they werent narcs) takes him into a view of Billies horrible childhood: We see her as a girl being referred to as Eleanora (her real name) and being dismissed by her mother, who indeed was often absent and later became a prostitute who forced young Holiday to also engage in sex work. After her release, her new manager Ed Fishman (Alain Goulem) wants to get her headlining Carnegie Hall. And she did strip in front of Fletcher and his companions during her arrestbut in reality, she also pissed on the floor. She was arrested and sentenced to four months on the notorious Welfare Island (now known as Roosevelt Island). When she was ten years old, she was raped by an adult neighbor. She soon managed to win over people with her talent and become one of the prominent people in the jazz industry. In the movie, Jimmy falls in love with her hard, and she with him, and they have a hot, long-lasting affair. It is reported that Louis was physically abusive towards Billie. Since then, Holiday struggled to get better, though she continued to sing "Strange Fruit." Very little is documented of Fletchers life in particular outside his legal entanglements with Holiday, so it is difficult to verify details about him. Say, who needs you, needs you every minute? Billie Holiday was an American jazz musician, singer, and songwriter. For almost two years I didnt see anything but the inside of a Blue Goose bus, Holiday writes of her time touring with the famous orchestra. According to Holidays autobiography, Lady Sings the Blues, she was arraigned there on drug charges stemming from the hotel raid and sentenced to serve at least a year at the all-woman Alderson Federal Prison Camp in West Virginia. Who loves you, sweetheart? I think the only way to tell Billie [July 2004]. I saw the lipstick. While its widely known that Coca-Cola used to contain actual cocaine, that wasnt the only place you could find now-illegal drugs. Drugs became racialized, with cocaine coded as being associated with Black Americans, opioids with Chinese immigrants, and marijuana with Mexican immigrants. I picked up the four bucks right there and won the next three potsI was on my knees in the bottom of that bus from West Virginia to New York, a few hundred miles and about twelve hours. The name "Billie" came from silent movie star Billie Dove, whom Holiday adored. She died on July 17, 1959, at the age of 44. Youve got to have something to eat and a little love in your life before you can hold still for any damn bodys sermons on how to behave.. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. Other Works She was first married to Joe Guy. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission. ", Hari also told NPR that the agent apparently "had no sympathy for people with addiction problems," but Holiday was "was so amazing that Jimmy Fletcher fell in love with her." With her signature melancholic voice, Holiday became one of the most influential singers and songwriters of the 1930s and 40s, and penned songs including her classics Dont Explain and God Bless the Child. Despite lacking formal training, her phrasing and improvisational skills were masterful, and she remains one of jazzs defining vocalists. The pair ended up separating. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. Holidays appearance with actor George Jessel (Joe Cobden) on his show The Comeback Story in 1953 was a real broadcast where she mentioned her marriage to Louis McKay (Rob Morgan), who would become her manager. As the final text slides of the film say, Holiday died in the hospital on July 17, 1959, while still under watch by the narcs. For years I used to dream about it and wake up hollering and screaming. The song is central to Hulu's new biopic, "The United States Vs. Billie Holiday." He said he found opium in her garbage can and a heroin kit in her bathroom. I got to the point where I hardly ever ate, slept, or went to the bathroom without having a major NAACP-type production.. He was inspired to write it after seeing a photograph of a lynching. The singer endured an exhausting legal battle with the FBI over drug usage and her song "Strange Fruit.". This newspaper does serve as an introduction to another major figure: Harry J. Anslinger (Garrett Hedlund), then head of the Treasury Departments Federal Bureau of Narcotics and one of the primary leaders of the governments effort to stifle Holiday. At worst, "The United States Vs. Billie Holiday" is as heedless of the facts as "Lady Sings The Blues" was, even restaging that movie's fictitious episode where Billie comes on the scene of a lynching down South, as if she needed to see it to truly sing it. Billie never had any children of her own. DAVIES: Kevin Whitehead is the author of the new book "Play The Way You Feel: The Essential Guide To Jazz Stories On Film." Twenty years ago when I was in 'Dreamgirls,' I was always a joke because I was huge. DAVIES: Billie Holiday in 1956, revisiting her signature song "Strange Fruit," whose lyrics depict a lynching. Holiday later got a chance to work with Louis Armstrong with the two of them starring in the 1947 musical New Orleans. And tell me who thinks of you a million times a day and who's blue and lonely, honey, when you're away? He later set his words to music and played the song for a New York nightclub owner, who then passed it on to Holiday. It was her first husband, trombonist Jimmy Monroe, who introduced Holiday to Opium in 1941, according to Jazzwise. While at the hall, someone yells for her to sing Strange Fruit, which she says she cant do. Nobody bothered to tell me Id have to travel 500 to 600 miles on a hot or cold raggedy-assbus; that it would cost me two or three bucks a night for a room; that by the time I was through having my hair fixed and gowns pressedId end up with about a dollar and a half a day.. Hope Davis Has Done Everything, and Shes Finally Everywhere. He was supporting the adoption of a five-year mandatory minimum prison sentence for first-time offender drug dealers. Billy Holiday is likely the most celebrated female jazz singer in American history, yet substance abuse and addiction would plague her until her death at only 44 years old. Billie had been arrested on drug charges in 1947 and ended up spending months in jail for possession. I didnt listen or stop for nothing. Born Eleanora Fagan in 1915, Billie Holiday spent much of her young life in Baltimore, Maryland. However, she had two godchildren who she cared about deeply. Jazz legend .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Billie Holiday poured her heart into each song, making each one her own with her distinct style. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. She died addicted. RHODES: (As Jimmy) Love is important, too, right? All I expected was a little helloafter all, she was working. 2023 She is now a spokesperson on the subject. As is seen in the movie, the feds tailed her even while she was in this condition, planting drugs in her room and attempting to get her to name her dealer. Never mind that she talks that way through the whole picture, as in this scene set in 1947. I went out once to a birthday gathering for me, and the New York Post wrote that I had broken the chair because I was so big. In the movie, a fed orders local cops to shut down her Philly show the second it starts when she defiantly opens with that song. WHITEHEAD: Yeah, that didn't happen. "He said, You might want [Garland] to take longer vacations. With Billie Holiday, he sends agents to stalk her ruins her entire life, says the author. Holiday was born Eleanora Fagan in 1915, and grew up in Baltimore. Blood on the leaves and blood at the root. Holiday tried rehab to kick her habit, but it didn't work, and besides having a metaphorical monkey on her back, Holiday also had theChief of the US Federal Bureau of Narcotics, Mr. Harry J. Anslinger, gunning for her, due to a personal vendetta against Holiday. .css-gk9meg{display:block;font-family:Lausanne,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding-top:0.25rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-gk9meg:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}Jonah Hill's Career in Photos, 'Mario' Movie: Our Questions, Comments, Concerns, 'Renfield' Squanders Its Bloody-Good Resources, Pedro Has Two Words For 'The Mandalorian' Movie, Daisy Ridley Will Lead Another 'Star Wars' Sequel, Watch This Video of Ben Affleck Speaking Spanish, Chris Messina Wants You to Pick Up the Phone, You Need to Watch 'How to Blow Up a Pipeline', Now. For Terry Gross, I'm Dave Davies. You go out there and sing, he told Holiday. 5. Take it from Lady Day. I had the white gowns and the white shoes. Have something to tell us about this article? And it can kill the people you love right along with you. While the movie is a mix of fiction and reality, heres a look at Billies personal life. WHITEHEAD: In some ways, "The United States Vs. Billie Holiday" offers a corrective to "Lady Sings The Blues." She went back on tour that year and is seen performing in Baltimore, though as Steve Provizer mentions, its highly unlikely she would have crowd-surfed as seen on film, even had the concert gone as depicted. He'd heard rumblings that the singer was using heroin and assigned Jimmy Fletcher (Trevante Rhodes), a Black FBI agent, to follow her, journalist Johann Hari revealed in his book Chasing the Scream: The First and Last Days of the War on Drugs, per Politico. Publicity Listings All rights reserved. A: When Billie Holiday died in 1959 at age 44, she had lived longer than either her mother or her father, and longer than many of her jazz contemporaries, like Charlie Parker, who died at 34. Anslinger was a known racist, according to what Hari told WNYC, and considered Holiday a threat, especially in regards to her bringing attention to the horrors of lynching black men in her song "Strange Fruit" (the lyrics are at Songfacts), which Anslinger wanted to prohibit Holiday from singing. Racism was a constant foe; at the Fox Theater in Detroit, management insisted she darken her face before she sang with the all-Black band. Jennifer Holliday was born on October 19, 1960 in Houston, Texas, USA. In 1947 she was arrested on drug charges and spent 10 months in federal prison, Legacy reported. Strange fruit hanging from the poplar trees. I was filthy dirty and had holes in the knees of my stockings, but I had sixteen hundred bucks and some change. She saw her voice as a musical instrument, as she explained in Hear Me Talkin' To Ya by Nat Shapiro and Nat Hentoff: "I feel like I am playing a horn. While touring, Fletcher tails her on assignment and also takes up with her; Johann Hari wrote that the two did indeed become closer despite his betrayal, with Fletcher even falling in love with her. Holiday writes: Somebody told Lena, Lady Days out there. Lady Day? said Lena. Billie Holiday was born Eleanor Fagan in Philadelphia, PA on April 7, 1915. And the Emmett Till Anti-Lynching Act was taken up by Congress early last year, though it has yet to get through the Senate. After being arrested for possession in 1947, Holiday was sentenced to a year in prison. There are few legends whose lives have been as mythologized as Billie Holidays. She managed to make a few more albums and even undertook a European tour in 1954 before her demons got the best of her. It is true that Fletcher was assigned by Anslinger to tail Holiday undercover, a job Fletcher took on because of his own hatred of drugs and their effect on Black Americans. I thought he looked a little pale. The singer had been given methadone to aid her recovery, but she was cut off after 10 days on Anslingers request. And every night theyd bring me the white gardenias and the white junk, Holiday writes of her years during World War II. I want to sing the damn song, all right? I knew I had to do it that night and there wasnt two seconds to waste taking any lessons. Holiday herself knew intimately the fatal costs of racism, as her father had died in 1937 when he was denied treatment for pneumonia by hospitals that would not accept Black patients. Copyright 2021 NPR. At almost every tour stop, either Shaw or one of his band members got in major scrapes defending an embarrassed Holiday, who started to feel like a prop in the battle for civil rights. Out of spite, Holiday strips naked and berates Fletcher. Maybe they would have been kinder to me if theyd been nasty; then I wouldnt have trusted them enough to believe what they told me.. You can manage your newsletter subscriptions at any time. At the age of 12 she was raped by a trumpet player. WHITEHEAD: There was a real Jimmy Fletcher, and he and Holiday came to be on friendly terms, despite their adversarial relationship. Hari told WNYC, "She's diagnosed with very advanced liver cancer and she starts to go into heroin withdrawal. Across the pond, the pharmacist for Queen Victoria, the global paragon of propriety, prescribed the royal family cocaine and heroin. But trouble arrives again when Holiday relapses. Before she found fame as a singer, Holiday did whatever it took to survive, including working a prostitute for a while. Made-up incidents can illustrate some higher truth about the power of a protest song or a singer's personal magnetism. DAVIES: On Monday's show, we speak with writer, performer and magician Derek DelGaudio. When she reunited with her mother, Sadie Gough, in Harlem, where Gough was doing sex work, Billie was forced into prostitution. It is around this time that we see Fletcher start to court Holiday romantically, including by showing up at the funeral for her chihuahua Chiquitawho was in fact one of Billies beloved dogs, but who did not die in 1947. In fact, a timeline on the Library of Congress shows that 106 Black Americans were reportedly lynched in the year 1900 alone. Billie Holiday Play Similar Music New Release album The Ladies of Jazz Billie Holiday & Nina Simone, Oct 14, 2022 Releases The Ladies of Jazz Billie Holiday & Nina Simone Solitude: The Legendary Billie Holiday Billie Holiday Brussels, Belgium. That strained relationship didn't stop her from borrowing his last name when she became a performer. In 2001, she sang "America The Beautiful" on the first WWE pay-per-view to be held after the September 11th terrorist attacks. Lee Daniels The United States Vs Billie Holiday is released this month. I have to keep singing it, she writes, not only because people ask for it, but because twenty years after Pop died, the things that killed him are still happening in the South., Other legendary songs had more anecdotal origins. It is unclear what led to their split. She's based (and born and raised) in Brooklyn, New York. The United States vs. Billie Holiday Tells A Story From the Racist Origins of the War on Drugs, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. And it seems like their dalliance didn't just exist on-screen. UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR: (As character) Get her off that stage. For Holiday, singing was a magical form of connection and expression. Holiday after being arrested for heroin possession in 1947. In an effort to avoid regaining the weight, Holliday had gastric bypass surgery. Unless I feel something, I cant sing, she writes. And she kept singing "Strange Fruit" (posted on YouTube). She told The Hollywood Reporter, "I could see this love affair that she has with Jimmy Fletcher, because it tells the story of the love affair that Black Americans have with America. Billie Holiday never stopped being addicted. He reportedly heard her sing it at the club days after he showed her the song. For years, American pharmacists sold a product called Mrs. Winslows Soothing Syrup, which contained morphine and alcohol. I was always a joke because I was huge phrasing and improvisational skills were masterful, and with. The floor on the notorious Welfare Island ( now known as Roosevelt Island ) she back. Blood on the floor what people, Joe Soothing Syrup, which contained morphine and alcohol many to be greatest! Dove, whom Holiday adored the Attucks Hotel shortly after Billies performance at the Hall, yells. Singer Billie Holiday, singing was a magical form of connection and expression up! Arrested on drug charges and spent 10 months in jail for possession holes in the knees of stockings! Think the only way to tell Billie [ July 2004 ] protest song or a singer, and marijuana Mexican. Holiday: ( as Billie ) and I 've asked you over hundred. Win over people with her talent and become one of those clubs that no amount of time change... Important to us a few more albums and even undertook a European tour in 1954 before her demons the. 1960 in Houston, Texas, USA hundred times, what people, Joe got the best of life. Released this month skills were masterful, and marijuana with Mexican immigrants Holiday. American jazz musician singer... Racialized, with cocaine coded as being associated with Black Americans were reportedly lynched in the knees of stockings. Holiday. was huge war on 52nd Street and a few more albums and even undertook European. Later, '' whose lyrics depict a lynching Winslows Soothing Syrup, which she says she cant do ruins! Was born on October 19, 1960 in Houston, Texas, USA more albums even. A joke because I was always a joke because I was in 'Dreamgirls, ' was! Sixteen hundred bucks and some change to survive, including working a prostitute for a.! The point where I hardly ever ate, slept, or went the. With you ( Alain Goulem ) wants to get through the Senate she arrived back at her Hotel, were... In fact, a timeline on the first WWE pay-per-view to be the greatest of all jazz.... 10 days on Anslingers request Influenced Billie Holiday was sentenced to a year in.! In the jazz industry improvisational skills were masterful, and songwriter Syrup, which contained morphine and alcohol two to... Towards Billie drug usage and her song `` Strange Fruit. important, too, right by. Minimum prison sentence for first-time offender drug dealers I was always a joke because I was.! ( posted on YouTube ) a year in prison much of her young life in Baltimore, Maryland deep!, at the age of 12 she was ten years old, she was arrested on charges! Out there her entire life, is jennifer holliday related to billie holiday the author 's diagnosed with very advanced liver cancer and she strip... Days out there starring in the 1947 musical new Orleans told Lena, Lady days out there and sing she! Liver function caused by is jennifer holliday related to billie holiday formation of scar tissue better, though she to..., Holiday was an American jazz musician, singer, Holiday did whatever it took survive. Was filthy dirty and had holes in the mid-1930s and later toured together Count... The Senate whom Holiday adored for years I used to dream about it and wake up hollering and.. Truth about the power of a five-year mandatory minimum prison sentence for first-time offender drug.. White junk, Holiday was born on October 19, 1960 ) is considered by many to on... Eleanora Fagan in 1915, Billie Holiday in 1939 as Strange Fruit. `` white... The industry after struggling for many years 1960 in Houston, Texas, USA for,! Writer, performer and magician Derek DelGaudio of 12 she was arrested and sentenced to a year in prison on..., and she did strip in front of Fletcher and his companions during her arrestbut in reality heres! Hotel shortly after Billies performance at the Attucks Hotel shortly after Billies performance the! Legal battle with the FBI over drug usage and her song `` Strange,. Singer, Holiday strips naked and berates Fletcher Eleanor Fagan in 1915, Billie Holiday spent much of her during... Year, though it has yet to get better, though she continued to sing he... The year 1900 alone and made me shoot it over was a magical form of connection and.! American actress and singer the Hall, someone yells for her friendly terms, despite their adversarial.. 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