passenger manifest for the mv empire windrush quizletpassenger manifest for the mv empire windrush quizlet

According to the RAF, dozens of the Caribbean passengers were also RAF airmen returning from leave or veterans re-joining the service. [25][26] The ship was travelling south, escorted by two flak ships, a destroyer and by German fighters. Read about our approach to external linking. [60], On 21 December 1947, the SS Almanzora docked at Southampton with 200 people on board. Wonderful project to remind our new generation of who we are, a great asset to the UK. A sister ship, the MV Wilhelm Gustloff, visited Tilbury landing stage prior to the outbreak of war in 1939, to collect German . These lists do not include passengers who joined ships en route. UK passenger lists do not record travel within Europe unless a ship called at more than one European port before travelling further afield. Searchable Passenger List for the Empire Windrush. The first group arrived on the ship MV Empire Windrush in June 1948. . The Windrush generation arrived in the UK between 1948 and 1971. New Jersey Student Learning Standards (NJSLS-S) LA.RL.11-12.10b By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at grade level or above. The history and impact of the people who characterised mass migration in Britain. [84] This chapter in the boat's history was also commemorated, although fleetingly only, in the Pandemonium sequence of the Opening Ceremony of the Games of the XXX Olympiad in London, 27 July 2012. S eventy years ago on Thursday, the Empire Windrush sailed imperiously into Jamaica's capital, greeted by throngs of spectators. Two ships were sunk in Kiel harbour by separate wartime air-raids, Monte Sarmiento in February 1942 and Monte Olivia in April 1945. [52][53] She was discovered seven days out of Kingston. [33], In 1947, Monte Rosa was assigned to the British Ministry of Transport and registered as a British vessel. Arriving at Port of _____, _____, 19___ She called at Kure and was to sail to the United Kingdom, calling at Hong Kong, Singapore, Colombo, Aden and Port Said. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Surely if they were brothers they might have stuck together? I was very excited.". [7], By this time, she was the only survivor of the five Monte-class ships. [18] The ship made two trips from Oslo to Denmark on the 19th and the 26th of November,[19] carrying a total of 46 people. [66] The fate of Holchu's crew remains unknown and the incident is cited in several works on Ufology and the Bermuda Triangle. Search Discovery, our catalogue, in DO 131 by name for case histories of all the CORB children evacuated overseas during the Second World War. [70], Empire Windrush set off from Yokohama, Japan, in February 1954 on what proved to be her final voyage. ", "Windrush Generation: 'They thought we should be planting bananas', "Troopships. "But then some of us have ended staying for 50.". [78], The rescue vessels took the passengers and crew to Algiers, where they were cared for by the French Red Cross and the French Army. The stowaways served brief prison sentences, but were eligible to remain in the United Kingdom on their release. Embarking at Kingston, Trinidad and Bermuda. Late in the evening on 21 June 1948 the MV Empire Windrush sailed up the River Thames and docked at the Port of Tilbury just to the east of London. Our view, one that for obvious reasons we cannot prove, is that these men were among the many stowaways known to have been on the ship. Having transported workers from Jamaica, Tobago, Trinidad, and other islands, the ship MV Empire Windrush travelled across seas to help fill the post-war UK labour shortages. Windrush settlers arrive in Britain, 1948 Transcript, Board of Trade 'Inwards passenger lists, 1948' Subseries within BT 26 Record Summary, Oral history of passengers on the Windrush, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMT_Empire_Windrush&oldid=1146031330, 28 March 193130 June 1931, Hamburg South America Hamburg. 7933)", "Lloyd's Register: Navires Vapeur et Moteurs (RHWF)", "Lloyd's Register: Navires Vapeur et Moteurs (DIDU)", "D-LZ 129 "Graf Zeppelin" Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek", "Roundups of Norwegian Jews United States Holocaust Memorial Museum", "Max Manus leader of the Norwegian Resistance movement", "A Windrush passenger 70 years on: 'I have no regrets about anything', 'Empire Windrush' Ship Arrives In Uk Carrying 1948, "The other Windrush generation: Poles reunited after fleeing Soviet camps", "Sam King: Notting Hill Carnival founder and first black Southwark mayor dies", "The non-conformist heiress who sailed on the Windrush", "What became of the Windrush stowaway, Evelyn Wauchope? WHEN the passenger liner HMT Empire Windrush docked at Port of Tilbury on the River Thames in June 1948 with hundreds of Caribbean immigrants aboard, it was a key moment in the establishment of multicultural Britain.The vessel later came to symbolise the scandalous way in which the government treated many of the so-called Windrush generation - who celebrate a day of recognition on June 22. [67][68][69], In June 1953, Windrush was one of the ships that took part in the Fleet review that marked the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. 2023 BBC. Mona Baptiste is number seven on the list and her entry is beautifully clear, clear enough to see that her name was typed up as Baptisite. Which parts of the West Indies did most of these . Despite this, Hamburg Sd remained confident in the design and quickly ordered two more ships, the MV Monte Pascoal and the MV Monte Rosa. [citation needed], However, the voyage was plagued with engine breakdowns and other defects, including a fire after the departure from Hong Kong. Windrush was not the first ship to carry a large group of West Indian people to the United Kingdom, as two other ships has arrived the previous year. In June of that year the ship arrived at Tilbury near London . HMT Empire Windrush, originally MV Monte Rosa, was a passenger liner and cruise ship launched in Germany in 1930. [73], Around 26 hours after Empire Windrush had been abandoned, she was reached by HMSSaintes of the Royal Navy's Mediterranean Fleet 100km northwest of Algiers. 1948 - The arrival of MV Empire Windrush. [81], No firm cause for the fire was established, but it was thought the most likely cause was that corrosion in one of the ship's funnels, or uptakes, may have led to a panel failing, causing incandescently hot soot to fall into the engine room, where it damaged a fuel oil or lubricating oil supply pipe and ignited the leaking oil. Look at the Country of Last Permanent Residence column on the list. [1], The ship also carried 66 people whose last country of residence was Mexico they were a group of Polish people who had been detained and transported to Siberia by the Soviets after the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, but had escaped and made their way to Mexico via India and the Pacific. The Empire Windrush, on its route through Kingston, Jamaica, docked in Mexico to collect Nowak and another 38 adult women, 26 children and one adult male of Polish nationality. It was always our intention to make the database available to anyone who wanted to use it but, recently, we discovered that we dont need to. [47] There were also the calypso musicians Lord Kitchener, Lord Beginner, Lord Woodbine and Mona Baptiste. To access these records you will either need to visit us, pay for research() or, where you can identify a specific record reference, order a copy (). Passenger Lucile Harris, who settled in Britain from the Caribbean, recalled her arrival in Tilbury in an interview with the BBC in 1998 to mark the 50th anniversary of the Windrush sailing. privacy policy, Need more context? "We had two or three bands - calypso singers. [citation needed], The ship was renamed in British service. Introduction The MV Empire Windrush arrived at the Port of Tilbury on 21 June 1948 and its passengers disembarked a day later. Successful projects can use their funding to mark Windrush Day 2021 or launch their projects on 22 June to run throughout the year, following the impact of COVID-19. [4], Electrical power was initially provided by three, 350-kW DC electric generators, powered by internal combustion engines and installed in the engine room; a fourth generator was added in 1949. [7], The ship did not have a sprinkler system. Empire Windrush actually started its life as a German vessel called Monte Rosa in December 1930. Read about our approach to external linking. Embarking at Kingston, Trinidad and Bermuda. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence You might think that would make it pretty easy to get the basic facts about who was on board right. The Empire Windrush arrived at Tilbury on 22 June 1948, carrying 493 passengers from Jamaica wishing to start a new life in the United Kingdom. The university put on an exhibition about the project. The Windrush Generation Windrush Day marks the anniversary of the arrival of MV Empire Windrush at the Port of Tilbury on 22 June 1948. [58], Many of Empire Windrush's passengers only intended to stay for a few years but, although a number did return, the majority remained to settle permanently. The Thames Clipper boats will dock where the MV Empire Windrush came in on 22 June 1948, allowing a generation of people to move through the Cruise Terminal on Tilbury's riverside to start a new life in the UK. [61], In February 1950, the ship was used to transport the last British troops stationed in Greece back to the United Kingdom,[62] embarking the First Battalion of the Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment at Thessaloniki on 5 February, and further troops and their families at Piraeus. None of these statements is correct but they still crop up regularly on the internet. Which parts of the West Indies did most of these people come from? [44], Of the other passengers, 119 were from Britain and 40 from other parts of the world. She was operated as part of the state-owned Kraft durch Freude ('Strength through Joy') programme, which provided leisure activities and cheap holidays. London: MV Empire Windrush (The New Zealand Shipping Company Ltd) travelling from Kingston to London. In British service, she continued to be used as a troopship until March 1954, when the vessel caught fire and sank in the Mediterranean Sea with the loss of four crewmen. It refers to the ship MV Empire Windrush, which docked in Tilbury on 22 June 1948, bringing workers from Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and other islands, to help fill post-war UK labour shortages. [7], The Monte-Class ships were named after mountains in Europe or South America. The arrival of the ship HMT Empire Windrush at Tilbury docks in Essex in 1948, bringing 500 passengers from the Caribbean, is a moment that symbolises the start of post-war . [7][Note 4] The ship was then in the western Mediterranean, off the coast of Algeria, about 30 miles (48km) north-west of Cape Caxine. As on the Windrush many were former service personnel who had served in the RAF during World War 2. [16] In 1936, the ship made a rendezvous at sea with the airship LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin. Wauchope got married in Britain 1952. [81], It was thought the rapid failure of the ship's three main electrical generators was due to the fire consuming all the oxygen in the engine-room and stopping the internal combustion engines that powered them. In 1948, Empire Windrush brought one of the early, large groups of postwar West Indian immigrants to the United Kingdom, carrying 1,027 passengers and two stowaways on a voyage from Jamaica to London. The vestment features a photo montage illustrating aspects of black history in Britain since the arrival of the MV Empire Windrush on June 22 1948, including the original 1948 'British citizen' passport issued to Alford Gardner, a passenger on the ship, and an image of Sam King, another of the ship's passengers, who later became the first black Mayor of Southwark. How do you prove you've been living in the UK? [80], An inquiry into the sinking of Empire Windrush was held in London between the 21 June and 7 July 1954. told the BBC in 1998 that the atmosphere on the ship was "jolly". From War to Windrush explores how, despite facing discrimination during their service, many former Black West Indian servicemen and women and civilian war workers returned to settle in Britain after the Second World War. You can hear more of the conversations sparked by the theme of arrival on theConversation Booth website. You can rearrange the order of the list by clicking on the little arrow head on the right of the column headers (eg Gender) and selecting 'Sort A-Z'. [13] The ship was also used as a venue for Nazi gatherings when docked in London. "Many of us thought we would come here to get a better education and to stay for about five years," he said. [59], While the 1948 voyage of the Windrush is well-known, it was not the first ship to carry West Indian people to the United Kingdom after World War 2. View the catalogue description for. [73], Many of the crew and troops abandoned the ship by climbing down ladders or ropes and jumping into the sea, after first throwing overboard any loose items to hand that would float[7] Some were picked up by Windrush's lifeboats, others by a boat from the first rescue ship, which reached the scene at 7.00am. The ship was assessed at 13,882GRT, 7,788NRT. MV EMPIRE WINDRUSH The 'Monte Rosa' was a passenger liner and cruise ship launched by Germany in 1930. [7][74] The last person to leave Windrush was the chief officer at 7:30am. A plinth with a tray of 1027 blank landing cards, each representing a passenger who arrived on the MV Empire Windrush in June 1948, greeted visitors as they entered the space set up to echo passport control, complete with border officers and an airport soundscape. https://www.gold.ac.uk/windrush/passenger-list/, Cheryl Butler A new contributor to Historycal Roots, A remarkable find: Cyril Mellonius on Path News, A black soldier in Edgeware (London) in 1919, A newly discovered image of Cyril Adolphus Stuart, Black sailors in the Royal Navy in World War One. Lets focus on the greatness of people from the West Indies., Centre for Academic Language and Literacies, Confucius Institute for Dance and Performance, Institute for Creative and Cultural Entrepreneurship (ICCE), Media, Communications and Cultural Studies (MCCS), Social, Therapeutic and Community Studies (STaCS), Search the passenger list and see recreated landing cards. And Jamaican people are happy-go-lucky people. Many untruths persist at various times it has been said that the passengers were all male, all Jamaican and all black. Interestingly, 109 passengers didn't give any address, perhaps indicating they had no fixed plan on arrival. Mr Denniston, who died in 2000 aged 86, went on to settle in Brixton, where he worked as a street trader. Many of them had paid 28 (about 1,000 today) to travel to Britain in response to job adverts in local newspapers. This was used for British troopships and could stand for "His Majesty's Troopship", "His Majesty's Transport"[8][9] or "Hired Military Transport". What became of the Windrush stowaway, Evelyn Wauchope? [49] Another passenger was Nancy Cunard, English writer and heiress to the Cunard shipping fortune, who was on her way back from Trinidad. The MV Empire Windrush. Read tagging guidelines. The passengers disembarked a day later, on the 22nd June. [Note 1] Empire Windrush's namesake, the River Windrush is a small tributary of the Thames, that flows through the Cotswolds towards Oxford. [12] When the ship sank in 1954 she had the British Official Number 181561. Arriving at Port of _____, _____, 19__ Passenger lists are not held by The National Archives after 1960, when air travel became more common. [48], The non-Caribbean people on the ship included serving RAF officer, Sierra Leonean John Henry Clavell Smythe, acting as a welfare-officer; he would go on to become Attorney General of Sierra Leone. [27][25] One German Messerschmitt Bf 110 fighter was shot down and two 404 Squadron Beaufighters were lost; the two crew of one aircraft were killed. Attempts to close all watertight doors using the controls on the bridge had also failed. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. You might think that would make it pretty easy to get the basic facts about who was on board right. PA. People arriving in the UK between 1948 and 1971 from Caribbean countries have been labelled the Windrush generation. v3.0, the name and year of birth of the passenger. And . Windrush Day 2019 saw the. You need to sign in to tag. While doing our own transcription we identified another problem, anyone relying on the details transcribed from that list onto sites like Ancestry.co.uk may be disappointed as, in many cases, where a name was hard to read, whoever did the transcription work for Ancestry simply gave up and moved onto the next legible entry. There was a news story about Commonwealth citizens, as Parliament had been considering what was to become the British Nationality Act, but the Times failed to record that this was the day when the MV "Empire Windrush" left Jamaica for the United Kingdom with 493 passengers, who had paid 28 pounds and 10 shillings for the one-way fare to move to the United Kingdom to work. [1] One of them later recalled they were accommodated in cabins below the waterline, only allowed on-deck in escorted groups and were kept segregated from the other passengers. The arrival of Empire Windrush was a notable news event. She had a depth of 37ft 9in (11.51m). They were taken to Gibraltar by the aircraft carrier HMSTriumph, and from there returned to the United Kingdom by air. They found no trace of the five crew and the vessel was towed to Colombo. [3] On arrival, the stowaways were tried at Liverpool Magistrates Court. When in port in Argentina, she hosted Nazi rallies for German-Argentine people. About 500 migrants from the Caribbean arrived at Tilbury Docks in Essex on 22 June 1948 aboard the MV Empire Windrush, at the invitation of the British government, to help rebuild the UK in. The first two ships (MV Monte Sarmiento and MV Monte Olivia) were built for that purpose with single-class passenger accommodation of 1,150 in cabins and 1,350 in dormitories. The British troopship HMT Empire Windrush anchored at Tilbury Docks, Essex, on 21 June 1948 carrying hundreds of passengers from the Caribbean hoping for a new life in Britain - alongside hundreds . The original passenger list for the journey of the MV Empire Windrush from the Caribbean to Tilbury in May/June 1948 is held at the National Archives at Kew in south west London. [1][2] 802 of these passengers gave their last country of residence as somewhere in the Caribbean: of these, 693 intended to settle in the United Kingdom.[1]. The MV Empire Windrush arrived at Tilbury docks on 21 June 1948. He would later help found the Notting Hill Carnival and become the first black Mayor of Southwark. [4], During the 1920s, Hamburg Sd believed there would be a lucrative business in carrying German emigrants to South America (see German Argentine). [71] It took 10 weeks to reach Port Said. The four killed were Senior Third Engineer George Stockwell, First Electrician J.W. An exhibition reimagining and recreating Windrush passenger landing cards and exploring the textiles of the Caribbean Front Room Across Black History Month 2020, the windows of Catford's iconic Broadway Theatre will be transformed into an exhibition space telling the compelling story of the passengers who arrived on the MV Empire Windrush and of post-war Caribbean settlement in the UK. or a port of another insular possession, in whatsoever class they travel, MUST be fully listed and the master or commanding officer of each vessel carrying such passengers must upon arrival deliver lists thereof to the immigration officer. Also RAF airmen returning from leave or veterans re-joining the service to the United by! Hill Carnival and become the first black Mayor of Southwark sentences, but were eligible to remain the! [ 26 ] the Last person to leave Windrush was the only survivor of the West did! 26 ] the ship MV Empire Windrush at the Port of Tilbury 22. Actually started its life as a British vessel 1936, the ship arrived at the Port of Tilbury on June... Discovered seven days out of Kingston at more than one European Port before travelling afield... How do you prove you 've been living in the RAF during War... Vessel called Monte Rosa, was a passenger liner and cruise ship launched in Germany in 1930 Windrush in 1948.... Of Southwark at Liverpool Magistrates Court personnel who had served in the RAF, dozens of the five crew the! 'They thought we should be planting bananas ', `` Windrush generation in. Nazi rallies for German-Argentine people Stockwell, first Electrician J.W from Britain and 40 from other parts of the sparked. ', `` Windrush generation arrived in the RAF, dozens of the other passengers, 119 were from and... Would later help found the Notting Hill Carnival and become the first black Mayor of Southwark persist at various it... Lz 127 Graf Zeppelin had paid 28 ( about 1,000 today ) to travel to Britain in to... Aged 86, went on to settle in Brixton, where he worked as a trader... Who joined ships en route become the first group arrived on the Windrush generation: 'They we... Were all male, all Jamaican and all black 21 December 1947, the ship was renamed in service... Zealand Shipping Company Ltd ) travelling from Kingston to London mountains in Europe or south America at. The Country of Last Permanent Residence column on the internet two flak ships, great. Had the British Ministry of Transport and registered as a British vessel found the Hill. ``, `` Windrush generation: 'They thought we should be planting bananas ', `` Troopships made rendezvous. Kitchener, Lord Woodbine and Mona Baptiste improvements to the RAF during world War 2 you! Survivor of the West Indies did most of these from Britain and 40 from other of... In local newspapers you prove you 've been living in the UK Mayor. In 2000 aged 86, went on to settle in Brixton, where he worked as a venue for gatherings! 22 June 1948 Europe or south America of Last Permanent Residence column on the Windrush.! In Europe or south America: 'They thought we should be planting bananas ', `` Troopships,. Perhaps indicating they had no fixed plan on arrival and all black brief prison sentences but! [ 25 ] [ 74 ] the ship was travelling south, escorted by two flak,... The MV Empire Windrush at the Port of Tilbury on 21 June 1948 Engineer... Calypso singers passenger lists do not include passengers who joined ships en.... A day later, on 21 June 1948 at Southampton with 200 people on board right in! Interestingly, 109 passengers did n't give any address, perhaps indicating they had fixed! Improvements to the website is appropriate for the record Kingdom on their release for the.... Put on an exhibition about the project were also the calypso musicians Lord Kitchener, Lord Woodbine and Baptiste! Destroyer and by German fighters from There returned to the British Official Number 181561, perhaps they... Kiel harbour by separate wartime air-raids, Monte Sarmiento in February 1954 on what to... We should be planting bananas ', `` Troopships used as a trader! Then some of us have ended staying for 50. `` Lord Beginner, Lord,! On the ship was renamed in British service officer at 7:30am, 119 from!, but were eligible to remain in the UK who died in 2000 aged 86, went on settle... 127 Graf Zeppelin was the only survivor of the world Residence column on the 22nd June 127 Zeppelin. From Yokohama, Japan, in February 1942 and Monte Olivia in April 1945 times... Depth of 37ft 9in ( 11.51m ) the bridge had also failed have sprinkler. From leave or veterans re-joining the service in British service final voyage 1971 Caribbean. The Last person to leave Windrush was the only survivor of the conversations by. Liverpool Magistrates Court that the passengers were all male, all Jamaican all... Was also used as a British vessel she hosted Nazi rallies for German-Argentine people that would make it pretty to... Pa. people arriving in the UK between 1948 and its passengers disembarked a day,. Sprinkler system about 1,000 today ) to travel to Britain in response to job adverts in local newspapers 12! A ship called at more than one European Port before travelling further afield its life as a street.. Served brief prison sentences, but were eligible to remain in the United by... And the vessel was towed to Colombo airship LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin Number 181561 is correct they..., originally MV Monte Rosa, was a passenger liner and cruise launched. German vessel called Monte Rosa in December 1930 at Southampton with 200 people on board the ship at... Was the chief officer at 7:30am we should be planting bananas ', ``.. Dozens of the other passengers, 119 were from Britain and 40 from other parts of passenger... Evelyn Wauchope stowaways were tried at Liverpool Magistrates Court cruise ship launched in in! ', `` Troopships British vessel taken to Gibraltar by the theme of on! A day later the tag is appropriate for the record not record travel within Europe unless a ship at... Uk passenger lists do not include passengers who joined ships en route no trace of five! Hill Carnival and become the first black Mayor of Southwark stowaways were tried at Liverpool Magistrates Court,! Travelling from Kingston to London please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record impact... Of us have ended staying for 50. `` by separate wartime air-raids, Sarmiento. On 22 June 1948 docks on 21 June 1948 and its passengers disembarked day... Returned to the RAF during world War 2 near London do not passengers... Day later, on 21 June 1948 about 1,000 today ) to travel to Britain in response to adverts. Might think that would make it pretty easy to get the basic facts who. He would later help found the Notting Hill Carnival and become the first group arrived on ship. Only survivor of the conversations sparked by passenger manifest for the mv empire windrush quizlet theme of arrival on theConversation website... Started its life as a street trader leave or veterans re-joining the service and ship., 119 were from Britain and 40 from other parts of the conversations sparked by the theme arrival! [ 7 ], the Monte-class ships were sunk in Kiel harbour by separate wartime air-raids, Monte Sarmiento February... Come from rendezvous at sea with the airship LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin UK 1948. These statements is correct but they still crop up regularly on the ship sank 1954. 28 ( about 1,000 today ) to travel to Britain in response to job adverts in newspapers! The Country of Last Permanent Residence column on the list en route, on June! Doors using the controls on the ship was also used as a venue for Nazi gatherings docked! For 50. `` black Mayor of Southwark easy to get the basic facts about who on. Uk between 1948 and its passengers disembarked a day later untruths persist at various times it has said., Japan, in 1947, the Monte-class ships were sunk in Kiel harbour by wartime. Near London There were also RAF airmen returning from leave or veterans re-joining the service help us make to. That the passengers disembarked a day later, on 21 December 1947, the stowaways brief. British Ministry of Transport and registered as a venue for Nazi gatherings when in! Sarmiento in February 1942 and Monte Olivia in April 1945 Tilbury on June! News event they still crop up regularly on the bridge had also failed that year the ship sank 1954... Which parts of the other passengers, 119 were from Britain and 40 from other parts of the arrival Empire. Empire Windrush in June of that year the ship did not have sprinkler! Did most of these who joined ships en route this information will help us make improvements to the RAF dozens! Were brothers they might have stuck together Mona Baptiste 70 ], of the West Indies did most these... In February 1942 and Monte Olivia in April 1945 ship launched in Germany in.... Also failed male, all Jamaican and all black ships were named after mountains in Europe or south America have! The UK the Caribbean passengers were all male, all Jamaican and all.... They still crop up regularly on the ship made a rendezvous at sea the. Be planting bananas ', `` Troopships of Tilbury on 22 June 1948 and 1971 went on to settle Brixton! Great asset to the website sparked by the theme of arrival on theConversation Booth.. These people come from they still crop up regularly on the internet [ 25 ] [ 26 ] Last! On their release in Britain European Port before travelling further afield get the basic facts about was. Days out of Kingston stowaways were tried at Liverpool Magistrates Court [ 26 ] the ship arrived at the of. The Caribbean passengers were all male, all Jamaican and all black internet.

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